你愿意信任机器人来给你看牙吗?
你愿意信任机器人来给你看牙吗?


Would you trust a robot to perform dental work? Here’s what four kids had to say about the problem. Where do you stand?
Oscar Yocom-Piatt, 10
Robots could be even better than real dentists. They could go way faster and clean your teeth better. Plus, there could still be a real dentist in the room. That way, if the robot breaks down, the human dentist would be there to complete the work.
Claire In, 9
Robots can malfunction at any time, and even a small mistake could be dangerous when it comes to teeth. I think robots are useful in some places. But for something as serious as our health, I believe humans should always be in charge — not machines.
Madeline Martinez, 11
Robots can be programmed to perform a task in a way that is more precise than humans. If a robot dentist were assigned (分配) to me, I’d have no concern about something going wrong. These robots would have been tested first before being sent into the world of dentistry.
Vicky Sun, 12
Everyone’s teeth are different. A robot might not understand something specific that’s wrong. And robots can’t pick up on how someone is feeling. They wouldn’t know if a patient were afraid. Dentist visits can be stressful.
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1.1. What does Oscar think of robot dentists?

A They are better.

B They are worse.

C They are useless.

D They are slow.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第二段 Oscar Yocom-Piatt的观点 “Robots could be even better than real dentists” 可知,他认为机器人牙医比人类牙医更好。故选 A。

2.2. What does the underlined word “malfunction” probably mean?

A Work well.

B Break down.

C Stay quiet.

D Move fast.

解析:选B。B 词义猜测题。根据第三段 Claire In的话 “Robots can malfunction at any time, and even a small mistake could be dangerous” 及后文语境可知,“malfunction” 后提到 “小错误会很危险”,说明这是机器人出现问题的情况。结合第一段 Oscar 提到的 “if the robot breaks down”(如果机器人出故障),可推测 “malfunction” 与 “break down” 意思相近,指 “出故障、失灵”。故选B。

3.3. What can we know about Claire’s attitude towards robots?

A She rejects all robots.

B She accepts robots partly.

C She only likes robots for health.

D She thinks robots are useless.

解析:选B。B 推理判断题。根据Claire In的表述“I think robots are useful in some places. But for something as serious as our health, I believe humans should always be in charge — not machines”可知,她认为机器人在某些领域有用,但在健康这类重要的问题上,仍需人类主导。由此可推断,她对机器人的态度是 “部分接受”,而非完全拒绝或完全认可。故选 B。

4.4. What can we infer about Madeline?

A She fears robots.

B She hates dentists.

C She trusts robots.

D She doubts tests.

解析:选C。C 推理判断题。根据第四段 Madeline Martinez的表述 “If a robot dentist were assigned to me, I’d have no concern about something going wrong” 可知,若给她安排机器人牙医,她完全不担心出问题。由此可推断,她信任机器人牙医。故选C。

5.5. Which kid cares about patients’ fear?

A Oscar.

B Claire.

C Madeline.

D Vicky.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据第五段 Vicky Sun的话 “They wouldn’t know if a patient were afraid” 可知,她提到机器人无法判断患者是否害怕,因此她是唯一关注患者恐惧情绪的孩子。故选D。