Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It    1    (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.

   2    (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move    3    (free) on it.

Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and    4    (flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly    5    (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting    6    (reach) its height during the Song dynasty.

Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One    7    (be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it    8    (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyf”. It pays more attention to expressing an    9    (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.

Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but    10    (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.

1.1.

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解析：选has。1. 答案：has 语法类型：动词时态（一般现在时）+ 主谓一致 解析：主语 It 指代 Chinese painting，为单数形式。全文整体用一般现在时陈述事实，因此谓语动词 have 需变为第三人称单数形式 has。

2.2.

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解析：选To draw。2. 答案：To draw 语法类型：非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语） 解析：此处表达 “要画一幅中国画” 的目的，不定式 To do 结构可表目的，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填 To draw。

3.3.

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解析：选freely。3. 答案：freely 语法类型：副词修饰动词 解析：空格处需修饰动词 move，形容词 free 不能直接修饰动词，需变为副词形式 freely，表 “自由地” 挥洒。

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解析：选flowers。4. 答案：flowers 语法类型：名词复数（并列结构一致） 解析：空格前为 birds（复数），and 连接并列名词，需保持形式一致。flower 为可数名词，其复数形式为 flowers，对应 “花鸟” 这一题材类别。

5.5.

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解析：选developed。5. 答案：developed 语法类型：形容词作表语 解析：空格处需作系动词 became 的表语，描述人物画的状态。develop 的形容词形式为 developed，表 “发展成熟的”，符合 “唐代人物画高度发展” 的语境。

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解析：选reached。6. 答案：reached 语法类型：动词时态（一般过去时） 解析：“宋代” 是过去的时间，描述过去发生的动作（山水画达到鼎盛），需用一般过去时。reach 的过去式为 reached，无特殊变化。

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解析：选is。7. 答案：is 语法类型：主谓一致 + 一般现在时 解析：主语 One 指代前文的 “一种技法”，为单数形式。全文用一般现在时陈述常识，因此 be 动词用 is。

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解析：选is used。8. 答案：is used 语法类型：被动语态（一般现在时） 解析：主语 it 指代工笔技法，与 use 之间是被动关系（工笔被用于……）。一般现在时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填 is used。

9.9.

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解析：选artist's。9. 答案：artist's 语法类型：名词所有格（表所属关系） 解析：空格处需修饰名词 feelings，表达 “画家的情感”，需用名词 artist 的所有格形式 artist's，表所属关系。

10.10.

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解析：选its。10. 答案：its 语法类型：形容词性物主代词 解析：空格处需修饰名词 nature or character，指代前文的 a subject（事物）。it 的形容词性物主代词为 its，表 “事物的”，符合 “展现事物的本质” 的语境。