中考真题2025山西省六选五-山西的历史瑰宝
中考真题2025山西省六选五-山西的历史瑰宝

请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.    1    Here are two of them.

Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.    2    Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.

Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground.    3    That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.    4    This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.

Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.    5    Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.

ACome and experience them.

BShanxi has a long and colorful history.

CThey clearly show people’s life at that time.

DIt is home to a lot of historical places in China.

EAbout one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.

FAnd the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.

1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选D。D 解析:前文总述山西“历史悠久、文化璀璨”,后文紧接着说“Here are two of them”(以下介绍其中两处),此处“them”需明确指代对象。选项D“它是中国众多历史古迹的所在地”中“historical places”(历史古迹),恰好能承接前文的“历史文化”属性,同时为后文介绍平遥古城和悬空寺这两个“古迹”提供指代依据。其他选项中,B“山西历史悠久多彩”与前文重复;A“快来体验它们”衔接后文“介绍两处”逻辑突兀;C、E、F均与上下文话题不匹配,故D为最佳答案。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选C。C 解析:空格前核心信息为“平遥古城内的街道、商铺、民居保留明清风貌”,空格需承接“风貌”的意义。选项C“它们清晰展现了当时人们的生活风貌”中“they”指代前文的“streets, shops and houses”,“at that time”对应前文的“Ming and Qing Dynasties”,逻辑紧密,衔接自然。A选项呼吁体验,与此处介绍古城特征的语境不符;E、F围绕悬空寺展开,话题偏离,故C正确。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选E。E 解析:空格后明确提到“That’s why the temple got its name”(这是寺庙得名的原因),“its name”指“Xuankong Temple”(悬空寺),故空格需解释“悬空”的原因。选项E“它约三分之一的主体悬挂在岩石上”直接点明“悬空”的特征,与后文因果关系成立。D已用于29题,B与此处“寺庙特征”话题无关,故E为答案。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选F。F 解析:空格前论述悬空寺的优势:“利用自然地势”“岩石提供天然庇护”,空格需延续“保护优势”的话题。选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气影响”中“protect it”与前文“provide a natural protection”形成并列补充,共同说明悬空寺屹立千年的原因。C已用于30题,E已用于31题,其他选项话题不符,故F正确。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选A。A 解析:空格前总结“历史古迹是承载故事与奥秘的瑰宝”,后文提到“山西会带来难忘体验”,空格需衔接“瑰宝”与“体验”,起过渡呼吁作用。选项A“快来亲身体验它们吧”中“them”指代前文“historical places”,既呼应前文,又引出后文对读者的邀请,符合结尾语境。剩余选项B、D已不符合此处逻辑,故A正确。