考研二真题2020 Use of English
考研二真题2020 Use of English
① Being a good parent is what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very ____1____, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, ____2____ , a younger sibling.
② ____3____, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to ____4____: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, ____5____every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy ____6____. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a ____7____ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.
③ You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can ____8____ you just a little too far. And then the ____9____ happens: You  lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too ____10____ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could ____11____ the clock and start over, We’ve all been there.
④ ____12____, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may ____13____ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also ____14____ your child’s self-esteem.
⑤ If you consistently lose your ____15____ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the ____16____ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when ____17____ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.
⑥ Certainly, it’s incredibly ____18____ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as  tolerant  and composed as you can when faced with ____19____ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal. you and your children will benefit and ____20____ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.

1.1.

A tedious

B pleasant

C instructive

D tricky

解析:选D。1.D 考查形容词辨析。原文提到"孩子对相同的教养方式反应不同",说明定义好父母是"棘手的"。

2.2.

A in addition

B for example

C at once

D by accident

解析:选B。2.B 考查状语从句(举例关系)。前文提到不同孩子需要不同教养方式,此处用"for example"引出具体例证。

3.3.

A Fortunately

B Occasionally

C Accordingly

D Eventually

解析:选A。3.A 考查副词辨析。后文提到"耐心的父母"这一更易描述的类型,用"fortunately"体现幸运的语义。

4.4.

A amuse

B assist

C describe

D train

解析:选C。4.C 考查动词辨析。与"defining"相呼应,"describe"表示"描述"这类父母更容易。

5.5.

A while

B because

C unless

D once

解析:选A。5.A 考查状语从句(让步关系)。"虽然"所有父母都想耐心,但这并不容易,构成让步关系。

6.6.

A answer

B task

C choice

D access

解析:选B。6.B 考查名词辨析。保持耐心不是一项简单的"任务",与后文父母会疲惫相呼应。

7.7.

A tolerant

B formal

C rigid

D critical

解析:选A。7.A 考查形容词辨析。与"composed"并列,且呼应主题,"tolerant"体现耐心教养的核心特质。

8.8.

A move

B drag

C push

D send

解析:选C。8.C 考查动词辨析。"push...too far"是固定搭配,表示孩子把你"逼得太过分"。

9.9.

A mysterious

B illogical

C suspicious

D inevitable

解析:选D。9.D 考查形容词辨析。前文描述的压力情境下,失去耐心是"不可避免的"结果。

10.10.

A boring

B naive

C harsh

D vague

解析:选C。10.C 考查形容词辨析。失去耐心时说的话通常是"严厉的",与"scream"构成语义并列。

11.11.

A turn back

B take apart

C set aside

D cover up

解析:选A。11.A 考查动词短语辨析。"turn back the clock"是固定表达,表示"时光倒流"重新开始。

12.12.

A Overall

B Instead

C However

D Otherwise

解析:选C。12.C 考查状语从句(转折关系)。前文说这是常见情况,后文强调其危害,存在转折关系。

13.13.

A like

B miss

C believe

D regret

解析:选D。13.D 考查动词辨析。说过分的话后会"后悔"很长时间,符合正常情感反应。

14.14.

A raise

B affect

C justify

D reflect

解析:选B。14.B 考查动词辨析。不仅损害关系,还会"影响"孩子自尊,affect准确体现这种负面影响。

15.15.

A time

B bond

C race

D cool

解析:选D。15.D 考查名词辨析。"lose one's cool"是固定搭配,表示"发脾气"。

16.16.

A nature

B secret

C importance

D context

解析:选C。16.C 考查名词辨析。越来越意识到"重要性",与后文"这是重要技能"相呼应。

17.17.

A cheated

B defeated

C confused

D confronted

解析:选D。17.D 考查非谓语动词。当"面对"压力时保持情绪控制,confronted准确体现这种情境。

18.18.

A terrible

B hard

C strange

D wrong

解析:选B。18.B 考查形容词辨析。始终保持耐心非常"困难",与后文"更实际的目标"形成逻辑衔接。

19.19.

A trying

B changing

C exciting

D surprising

解析:选A。19.A 考查形容词辨析。面对"令人煎熬的"情境时保持冷静,trying准确体现这种困难状况。

20.20.

A hide

B emerge

C withdraw

D escape

解析:选B。20.B 考查动词辨析。"emerge from"是固定搭配,表示从压力时刻中"走出来"。