
Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them.You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. ____1____
Pain Sense
Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. ____2____ It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.
Temperature Sense
People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. ____3____ So they have the habit of winter sleep.
Time Sense
Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. ____4____
Using Sounds to “See”
Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. ____5____ By making sounds and listening to echoes(回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense.
In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day.
A. How do they find where things are?
B. Snakes have the ability to “feel”heat.
C. Here are some senses you may not know.
D. It helps people realize that they have been hurt.
E. They seem to know their owners will come back home.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析:选C。上文提到“你大概知道五种基本感觉:听觉、视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉”,下文开始介绍其他一些不太为人熟知的感觉,C选项“Here are some senses you may not know.(这里有一些你可能不知道的感觉。)”起到了承上启下的作用,符合语境,所以选C。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析:选D。前文说“人和动物即使没有东西触碰也能感觉到疼痛”,后文说“它还能在人们受伤之前警告他们停止或改变正在做的事情”,D选项“It helps people realize that they have been hurt.(它帮助人们意识到他们已经受伤了。)”进一步阐述了疼痛感的作用,与后文相呼应,所以选D。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析:选B。前文说“人们能感知温度的变化,动物也是如此”,后文说“所以它们有冬眠的习惯”,B选项“Snakes have the ability to ‘feel’ heat.(蛇有‘感知’热量的能力。)”以蛇为例,说明了动物对温度的感知,且蛇因为能感知热量,在冬天寒冷时会进入冬眠状态,与后文逻辑相符,所以选B。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析:选E。前文说“例如,狗会在特定的时间在门口等待”,E选项“They seem to know their owners will come back home.(它们似乎知道主人会回家。)”解释了狗在门口等待的原因,符合语境,所以选E。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析:选A。前文说“一些动物能在黑暗中‘看见’周围的东西”,后文说“通过发出声音并倾听回声,一些鲸鱼和鸟类有这种不寻常的感觉”,A选项“How do they find where things are?(它们是如何找到东西的位置的?)”提出了问题,后文是对这个问题的解答,所以选A。