中考真题2025年吉林省语法填空-苏轼的乐观精神
短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．badly | B．table | C．but | D．became | E．sad | F．for |
G．well | H．at | I．great | J．working | K．poor | L．love |
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a ____1____ influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi ____2____ jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started ____3____ for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and ____4____ areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, ____5____ he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there ____6____ four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and ____7____ for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining ____8____ now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t ____9____ about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along ____10____ with the locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析：选I。I“have a great influence on...”是固定短语，意为“对……有巨大影响”，这里说苏轼对人们有巨大影响，不仅因为他的诗，还因为他的乐观精神，所以选I。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选D。“become jinshi”表示“成为进士”，根据语境，苏轼在20岁时成为进士，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”，所以选D。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选J。“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“work for the government”意为“为政府工作”，这里说他开始为政府工作后不久就受到了惩罚，所以选J。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选K。“far and poor areas”表示“偏远贫穷的地区”，与前文他被惩罚，被送到偏远地方相呼应，所以选K。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选C。前文说生活对苏轼来说很艰难，后文说他努力享受生活，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，所以选C。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选F。“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，这里说他在黄州待了四年，所以选F。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选L。“hope and love for life”表示“对生活的希望和热爱”，与前文他面对困难时的乐观精神相契合，所以选L。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选B。8.“dining table”表示“餐桌”，这里说东坡肉现在仍然是餐桌上常见的中国名菜，所以选B。
9.9.
A
B
C
D
解析：选E。“be sad about...”表示“对……感到难过”，根据语境，虽然一开始他不习惯那里的生活，但他并不对那里的生活感到难过，所以选E。
10.10.
A
B
C
D
解析：选G。“get along well with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人相处融洽”，这里说他后来建立了学校，和当地人相处融洽，所以选G。