中考真题2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阅读B-行动胜于空想
中考真题2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阅读B-行动胜于空想

Helen was a girl who liked wasting time thinking about her tasks instead of doing them at once. Though her teacher advised her to change, she didn't care at all.

One morning,her neighbour Mr. Black, the owner of a fruit shop, said to Helen,"I need some grapes. Could you go to Mr. Green's farm to pick some for me? I will pay you 15 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me. But you'd better go there as soon as possible.

Helen agreed right away and then quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes. After getting home, she couldn't help counting in her mind how much money she would get if she picked five kilos. 

After finding that she would get 75 cents, she started to   dream big, "If I picked ten kilos, how much would I make  then?”

“Wow!”she shouted, “Unbelievable! I would make a    dollar and fifty cents!”

Ten minutes passed, twenty minutes passed, and then   an hour passed...She still lost herself in her big dream. Before   she realized it,it was lunchtime. She had to stay at home to   eat lunch.

As soon as lunch was over, she hurried to the farm. However, some boys had been there, and nearly all the grapes  were picked. She tried her best but could not find even half a  kilo to fill the basket!

All of a sudden, Helen thought of what her teacher had   told her, “Do your task at once, and never waste too much   time dreaming. One doer (行动者) is worth 100 dreamers.” 

根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)

(  )1..Mr.Green would pay Helen if she picked grapes for   him.

(  )2..Helen ran home quickly to get a basket of grapes.

(  )3.If Helen picked 10 kilos of grapes, she would get   1.5 dollars.

( )4.Helen went to the farm after having lunch at home.

( )5.The story tells us that it's better to do at once than  to waste too much time dreaming.

1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选B。1. 答案:B(错误) 题型:细节理解题(信息匹配类) 解析:根据原文第二段 “Mr. Black... said to Helen... I will pay you 15 cents a kilo” 可知,是邻居布莱克先生会付钱给海伦,而非格林先生(格林先生是农场主)。题干混淆了付款人身份,故错误。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选B。2. 答案:B(错误) 题型:细节理解题(事实判断类) 解析:原文第三段明确提到 “ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes”(回家拿篮子装葡萄),而非 “get a basket of grapes”(

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选A。3. 答案:A(正确) 题型:细节理解题(数字计算类) 解析:根据原文第二段 “15 cents a kilo” 和第五段 “I would make a dollar and fifty cents” 可知,10 公斤葡萄的费用为 15 美分 / 公斤 ×10 公斤 = 150 美分,即 1 美元 50 美分(1 dollar and fifty cents=1.5 dollars),与题干表述一致,故正确。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选A。4. 答案:A(正确) 题型:细节理解题(时间顺序类) 解析:原文第六段提到 “it was lunchtime. She had to stay at home to eat lunch”,第七段开头 “as soon as lunch was over, she hurried to the farm”,明确海伦是在家吃完午饭后才去农场,题干表述符合原文,故正确。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选A。5. 答案:A(正确) 题型:主旨大意题(文章寓意类) 解析:文章通过海伦因空想耽误任务、最终一无所获的故事,结尾引用老师的话 “One doer is worth 100 dreamers” 点明主旨 —— 立刻行动比浪费时间空想更重要,与题干表述一致,故正确。