
Hi,my young friends!I am Beijing- Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you.
I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My 1 (build) was Zhan Tianyou,a brave and smart man.He believed China should build its own railway 2 other countries' help.So he built me, China's first self-built railway. At first,my trains used steam (蒸汽) . Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains 3 (start)to use diesel(柴油).Later, there were even better trains that used electricity.It took 4 (simple) three hours to finish the trip.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so 5 (please).
People only needed to spend 47 minutes 6 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 7 (city) for the event,welcomed lots of people from around the world.The railway played 8 important role.
Although I am too old 9 (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, 10 still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too.
1.1.
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解析:选builder。1. 答案:builder(名词) 题型:词形转换(动词→名词) 解析:空格前有形容词性物主代词 “My”,后接名词作主语;结合句意 “我的建造者是詹天佑”,需将动词 “build(建造)” 转换为名词 “builder(建造者)”,且根据 “Zhan Tianyou” 可知用单数形式。
2.2.
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解析:选without。2. 答案:without(介词) 题型:介词辨析 解析:根据上下文 “他坚信中国应修建自己的铁路”,可推断此处表示 “不依赖其他国家的帮助”,故填否定含义的介词 “without(没有)”,符合 “without others' help(无需他人帮助)” 的固定搭配。
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解析:选started。3. 答案:started(动词过去式) 题型:动词时态 解析:文章整体采用一般过去时(如 “was born”“believed”“built” 等),此处描述过去发生的动作 “列车开始使用柴油”,需将动词 “start” 改为过去式 “started”(规则变化,直接加 - ed)
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解析:选simply。4. 答案:simply(副词) 题型:词形转换(形容词→副词) 解析:空格后为基数词 “three”,需用副词修饰,表示 “仅仅、只”;形容词 “simple(简单的)” 的副词形式为 “simply”,符合句意 “整段旅程仅需 3 小时”。
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解析:选pleased。5. 答案:pleased(形容词) 题型:词形转换(动词→形容词) 解析:空格前有系动词 “was”,后接形容词作表语;主语为 “I(铁路,拟人化)”,需用 - ed 形式的形容词 “pleased(感到欣慰的)” 描述人的感受(此处拟人化),区别于 - ing 形式 “pleasing(令人愉快的)”(修饰事物)。
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解析:选travelling/traveling。6. 答案:travelling/traveling(动名词) 题型:固定搭配 解析:考查 “spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)” 的固定用法,介词 “in” 可省略,故需将动词 “travel” 改为动名词形式,两种拼写 “travelling(英式)” 和 “traveling(美式)” 均符合中考要求。
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解析:选cities。7. 答案:cities(名词复数) 题型:名词单复数 解析:空格前有基数词 “two” 修饰,需用名词复数形式;“city(城市)” 以 “
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解析:选an。8. 答案:an(冠词) 题型:冠词辨析(不定冠词) 解析:考查 “play an important role(发挥重要作用)” 的固定短语,“important” 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,故用不定冠词 “an”,而非 “a”。
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解析:选to keep。9. 答案:to keep(动词不定式) 题型:固定句型 解析:考查 “too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.(太…… 而不能做某事)” 的固定句型,此处表示 “我太年迈而不能继续工作”,故填动词不定式 “to keep”。
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解析:选but。10. 答案:but(连词) 题型:连词辨析(转折关系) 解析:空格前后为转折关系 ——“我有些伤感” 与 “依然为中国的成就感到自豪”,故用转折连词 “but(但是)” 连接,符合上下文逻辑。