中考真题2025年黑龙江省绥化市语法填空-宽容：人际交往的重要能力
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just ___1___ (study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have ___2___ (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the ___3___ (important) things to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ___4___(able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
If everyone ___5___ (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand ___6___ (other) differences.
Something different does not ___7___ (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how___8___ (keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an open mind.
As an old ___9___(say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different, and practising tolerance in___10___ (you) own school and city can help make things better.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析：选studying。studying。固定搭配“do more than just doing sth.”，“just”后接动名词形式；“study”的动名词为“studying”。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选problems。problems。固定搭配“have problems (in) doing sth.”（做某事有困难），“problem”是可数名词，此处用复数“problems”表泛指，表示“与同学相处有困难”。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选most important。most important。考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，“important”的最高级为“most important”，表示“最重要的事情之一”。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选ability。ability。空格前“the”后需接名词；“able”的名词形式为“ability”（能力），表达“宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力”。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选learns。learns。考查时态一致，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语“everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数“learns”，符合主谓一致原则。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选others’。others’。考查物主代词，空格修饰名词“differences”，需用所有格形式；“others”（其他人）的所有格为“others’ ”，表示“其他人的差异”，符合语境。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选exactly。exactly。空格修饰动词“mean”，需用副词；“exact”的副词形式为“exactly”，表示“并不完全意味着”。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选to keep。to keep。“疑问词+不定式”结构，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”；此处用“to keep”，构成“宽容教我们如何保持温和脾气”的语义。
9.9.
A
B
C
D
解析：选saying。saying。固定搭配“an old saying”（一句谚语），“say”的名词形式为“saying”（谚语、格言）。
10.10.
A
B
C
D
解析：选your。your。空格修饰“own school and city”，需用形容词性物主代词；“you”的形容词性物主代词为“your”，表示“在你自己的学校和城市”。