From December 1, 2025, Chinese people can enter Russia without a visa (签证) for up to 30 days.

The visa-free rule works for many purposes. These include visiting family, doing business, traveling, joining cultural or sports events, and passing through Russia. Chinese people just need a regular passport. The policy (政策) will last until September 14, 2026.

However, the rule does not cover everyone. It doesn’t include those going to Russia for work, study, or to live there. Drivers and other crew (乘务员) members for international road transport also can not get it.

1.1. When can Chinese enter Russia visa-free?

A On December 1, 2025.

B On September 14, 2026.

C On September 15, 2025.

D On December 1, 2026.

解析：选A。A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“From December 1, 2025, Chinese people can enter Russia without a visa for up to 30 days”可知，中国人从2025年12月1日起可以免签进入俄罗斯。选项A与该信息完全一致，因此为正确答案。选项B是政策结束日期，选项C是中国对俄罗斯人实施政策的日期，选项D文中未提及。故选A。

2.2. What do Chinese need for the visa-free entry?

A A visa.

B A regular passport.

C A bank card.

D A student card.

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到“Chinese people just need a regular passport”，即中国人只需要普通护照即可免签进入俄罗斯。选项B与此相符。选项A（签证）与免签政策矛盾；选项C（银行卡）和D（学生卡）均未在文中提及。故选B。

3.3. For which purpose can Chinese use the visa-free rule to enter Russia?

A To work as a teacher in Russia.

B To study at a Russian university.

C To drive for international transport.

D To visit a close friend in Russia.

解析：选D。D细节理解题。文章第二段列出了免签规则的适用目的，包括“visiting family, doing business, traveling, joining cultural or sports events, and passing through Russia”，其中“visiting a close friend in Russia”属于探亲或旅游范畴，符合免签条件。而第三段指出免签规则不适用于工作、学习、居住以及国际道路运输的司机和乘务员，因此选项A（工作）、B（学习）和C（国际运输驾驶）均被排除。故选D。

4.4. How long does China’s policy for Russians last?

A For exactly 30 days.

B For about 12 months.

C For nearly 10 months.

D For around half a year.

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。文章最后一句说明“This policy lasts for one year”，即中国对俄罗斯人的免签政策持续一年（约12个月）。选项B“For about 12 months”与之吻合。选项A（30天）指每次停留时长，而非政策持续时间；选项C（近10个月）和D（约半年）与文中信息不符。故选B。

5.5. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A To compare tourism in two countries.

B To explain steps for getting a visa.

C To introduce a new visa-free policy.

D To discuss international travel problems.

解析：选C。C主旨大意题。本文开篇即点明俄罗斯自 2025 年 12 月 1 日起对中国公民实施 30 天免签政策，随后补充免签适用场景、排除人群、政策截止时间，最后提及中国此前对俄罗斯实施的同类免签政策，全文围绕 “中俄互免签证的新政策” 展开，核心目的是介绍该免签政策，与选项 C 匹配。故选C。