姐妹帮助患癌女性制作特需假发(语法填空)
姐妹帮助患癌女性制作特需假发(语法填空)

Because cancer treatment can include hair loss, the search for wigs (假发) that look like one’s natural hair best can be challenging. Dianne Austin, one of the sisters who founded “Coils to Locs”, has experienced this struggle personally. So, she and her sister set out to change the lives of women of color ___1___ (live) with cancer.

In 2015, Dianne Austin was diagnosed with cancer. She ___2___ (tell) the treatment would cause hair loss, so her doctor gave her a wig prescription (处方). Seems normal, right? ___3___(lucky), the search for a wig presented additional challenges. “So I went to the hospital where I was going to be treated and they ___4___ (do) sell any tightly coiled (卷的) wigs,” Dianne said. “They only sold straight haired wigs.”

___5___ (sweep) the country, Dianne and her sister searched everywhere to find an appropriate wig. However, they couldn’t find a wig that looked like their beautiful tight coils and curls. So the sisters decided to make a ___6___ (different) for hospitals and patients experiencing medical hair loss. They created Coils to Locs, an organization ___7___ mission is to provide wigs to people of color being treated for cancer. Once they developed Coils to Locs, they found a manufacturer for their wigs and had their product go through ___8___ is called “a wig fitter test”.

That seal of ___9___ (approve) was all they required to provide a much-needed resource for not only women of color but any woman with textured hair who is experiencing hair loss. Thanks ___10___ their efforts, hospitals can provide a higher level of representation and inclusion.
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1.1.

A

B

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D

解析:选living。living 考查非谓语。空格前核心名词为 “women of color”,空格后 “live with cancer” 用于修饰该名词,二者构成主动关系(女性是 “患癌症” 这一动作的执行者),故用现在分词形式作后置定语。此处还原成定语从句为 “women of color who are living with cancer”。故填living。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选was told。was told 考查被动语态。主语 “She” 与谓语动词 “tell” 之间是被动关系(她是 “被告知” 的对象),需用被动语态;结合前文时间线索 “In 2015”(过去时间),时态确定为一般过去时。被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数。故填was told。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选Unluckily。Unluckily 考查副词。 空格后为完整句子,此处需用副词修饰整个主句,体现逻辑关系。前文提及 “找假发有额外困难”,与前文 “看似正常” 形成转折,故需将形容词 “lucky” 转换为否定意义的副词 “Unluckily”。故填Unluckily。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选didn’t。didn’t 考查时态。 空格后 “sell” 为动词原形,结合后文 “They only sold straight haired wigs”(他们只卖直发假发)可知,此处表达 “医院没有卖卷发假发” 的否定含义。前文时态为一般过去时(went),否定实义动词 “sell” 需借助助动词 “did” 的否定形式 “didn’t”。故填didn’t。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选Sweeping。Sweeping 考查非谓语。句子主句为 “Dianne and her sister searched everywhere”,空格处 “sweep the country”(走遍全国)与主句动作同时发生,且主语 “Dianne and her sister” 与 “sweep” 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Sweeping。

6.6.

A

B

C

D

解析:选difference。difference 考查固定搭配。 空格前有不定冠词 “a”,需填名词形式。“make a difference” 是考试中的高频固定搭配,意为 “产生影响;有所作为”,对应前文姐妹俩因找不到合适假发而决定为患者改变现状的语境。故填difference。

7.7.

A

B

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D

解析:选whose。whose 考查定语从句。 空格前先行词为 “organization”(机构),空格后 “mission”(使命)与先行词构成所属关系(机构的使命),故用关系代词 “whose” 引导定语从句,在从句中作定语。故填whose。

8.8.

A

B

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D

解析:选what。what 考查从句连接词。 空格前 “go through” 为及物动词短语,后接宾语从句;从句中缺少主语(即 “被称为假发适配测试” 的事物),故用连接代词 “what” 引导宾语从句,指代 “…… 的事物”。故填what。

9.9.

A

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D

解析:选approval。approval 考查词性转换。 空格前 “of” 为介词,后接名词作宾语,需将动词“approve” 转换为名词 “approval”。“seal of approval” 意为 “认可标志”,对应前文 “假发通过适配测试” 的语境。故填approval。

10.10.

A

B

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D

解析:选to。to 考查固定搭配。句意:多亏了她们的努力,医院可以提供更高水平的代表性和包容性。 thanks to表示“由于, 幸亏”。故填to。