中考真题2025年山东省省济南市语法填空-蹴鞠
Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of ___1___ (they) have a long history, and ___2___ (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back to the Warring States period ___3___ (be) cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were cuju ___4___ (fan), who not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground.
In cuju games, two teams of six players competed ___5___ (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar? ___6___ 2004, FIFA recognized cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people ___7___ (pride).
During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children ___8___ (enjoy) playing cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the ___9___ (popular) of cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history.
Like sports around ___10___ world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities.
1.1.
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B
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D
解析：选them。them。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them，指代前文提到的“200多种特殊运动”。
2.2.
A
B
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D
解析：选are believed。are believed。主语many of them（多种运动）与believe是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are believed。
3.3.
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D
解析：选is。is。主语one sport（一项运动）为单数，时态为一般现在时（介绍事实），主谓一致故填is。
4.4.
A
B
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D
解析：选fans。fans。主语emperors（皇帝们）为复数，fan为可数名词，需用复数形式fans表示“爱好者”。
5.5.
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D
解析：选to score。to score。固定搭配compete to do sth.，不定式to score作目的状语，表“为了得分”。
6.6.
A
B
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D
解析：选In。In。年份前用介词In，2004为具体年份，故填In。
7.7.
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B
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D
解析：选proud。proud。固定结构make sb. + 形容词，pride为名词，其形容词为proud，表“自豪的”。
8.8.
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B
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D
解析：选enjoyed。enjoyed。时间状语during the Song Dynasty（宋朝）为过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。
9.9.
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D
解析：选popularity。popularity。定冠词the后接名词，popular为形容词，其名词形式为popularity，表“流行度”。
10.10.
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D
解析：选the。the。固定短语around the world（全世界），需用定冠词the修饰world。