中考真题2025年四川省遂宁市语法填空-母亲河黄河:文化与保护
中考真题2025年四川省遂宁市语法填空-母亲河黄河:文化与保护


The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____1____ the sea. It gave birth to one of ____2____ oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____3____ (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s ____4____ (develop).

The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____5____ its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).

The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before ____6____ (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river ____7____ (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 ____8____ (city).

So far, our country ____9____ (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much ____10____ (clear) than before.

1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选to。介词搭配题。核心考点:固定短语 “from...to...”(从…… 到……)。句意 “黄河从高山流向大海”,需用介词 to 连接 “mountains” 和 “the sea”,符合 “从某地到某地” 的空间逻辑表达,故填 to。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选the。冠词用法题。核心考点:形容词最高级的冠词搭配规则。“oldest” 是形容词 old 的最高级形式,英语中形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,表 “最……”,故填 the。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选Chinese。词性转换题(名词变形容词)。核心考点:名词作定语需用形容词形式。空格后为名词 “people”,需用形容词修饰,“China”(中国,名词)的形容词形式为 “Chinese”(中国的),“Chinese people” 即 “中国人”,符合语境,故填 Chinese。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选development。词性转换题(动词变名词)。核心考点:名词所有格后接名词。空格前为名词所有格 “country’s”(国家的),后需接名词作宾语,“develop”(发展,动词)的名词形式为 “development”(不可数名词),“country’s development” 表示 “国家的发展”,故填 development。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选because。连词用法题(因果关系)。核心考点:引导原因状语从句的连词。前文 “得名黄河” 是结果,后文 “水是黄色的” 是原因,需用连词 because(因为)引导原因状语从句,解释河流命名的缘由,故填 because。

6.6.

A

B

C

D

解析:选running。非谓语动词题(介词后接动名词)。核心考点:介词后接动词的正确形式。空格前为介词 “before”,介词后接动词时,需将动词变为动名词(-ing 形式),“run”(流入,动词)的动名词为 “running”,故填 running。

7.7.

A

B

C

D

解析:选feeds。动词时态与主谓一致题。核心考点:一般现在时的主谓一致。文章介绍黄河的客观属性和功能,用一般现在时;主语 “The 5,464-kilometre-long river” 是单数可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“feed”(滋养,动词)的三单形式为 “feeds”,故填 feeds。

8.8.

A

B

C

D

解析:选cities。名词复数题。核心考点:可数名词的复数变化规则。空格前有基数词 “60”,后接可数名词复数形式,“city”(城市,可数名词)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变复数时需变 y 为 i 再加 es,即 “cities”,故填 cities。

9.9.

A

B

C

D

解析:选has made。动词时态题(现在完成时)。核心考点:现在完成时的标志词与用法。标志词 “So far”(迄今为止)是现在完成时的典型提示,其结构为 “have/has + 动词过去分词”;主语 “our country” 是单数,助动词用 has,“make”(做出,动词)的过去分词为 “made”,故填 has made。

10.10.

A

B

C

D

解析:选clearer。形容词比较级题。核心考点:than 引导的比较级用法。空格后有比较连词 “than”(比),需用形容词比较级;“clear”(清澈的,单音节形容词)的比较级直接加 er,即 “clearer”,且 “much” 可修饰比较级,表 “…… 得多”,符合 “母亲河比以前更清澈” 的句意,故填 clearer。