
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and ___1___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space?
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___2___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___3___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___4___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___5___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___6___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___7___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___8___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___9___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___10___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
1.1.
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B
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D
解析:选completed。and连接两个并列的动作,前面“worked”是过去式,根据时态一致原则,这里也应该用complete的过去式completed。
2.2.
A
B
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D
解析:选be eaten。foods和eat之间是被动关系,即食物被吃,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以用be eaten。
3.3.
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B
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D
解析:选and。“brush teeth”和“go to bed”是两个连续的动作,且是顺承关系,所以用and连接。
4.4.
A
B
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D
解析:选themselves。主语是they,这里表示他们把自己绑起来,要用反身代词themselves,强调动作作用于自身。
5.5.
A
B
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D
解析:选against。“hit...against...”是固定搭配,意思是“撞到……上”,这里表示他们不会漂浮着撞到身体到什么东西上。
6.6.
A
B
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D
解析:选an。“eight-hour sleep”表示“八小时的睡眠”,eight是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。
7.7.
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B
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D
解析:选To keep。这里表示目的,即为了保持健康,他们平均每天锻炼两小时,要用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。
8.8.
A
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D
解析:选pounds。pound是可数名词,前面有200修饰,所以要用复数形式pounds。
9.9.
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B
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D
解析:选easier。much修饰比较级,easy的比较级是easier,这里表示在太空举起同样的物体要容易得多。
10.10.
A
B
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D
解析:选specially。这里修饰动词designed,要用副词specially,表示“专门地,特别地”。