中考真题2025年四川省南充市语法填空-太空生活
中考真题2025年四川省南充市语法填空-太空生活
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and ___1___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space?

After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___2___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.

After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___3___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___4___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___5___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___6___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.

Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___7___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___8___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___9___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___10___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.


1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选completed。and连接两个并列的动作,前面“worked”是过去式,根据时态一致原则,这里也应该用complete的过去式completed。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选be eaten。foods和eat之间是被动关系,即食物被吃,情态动词can后接动词原形,所以用be eaten。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选and。“brush teeth”和“go to bed”是两个连续的动作,且是顺承关系,所以用and连接。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选themselves。主语是they,这里表示他们把自己绑起来,要用反身代词themselves,强调动作作用于自身。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选against。“hit...against...”是固定搭配,意思是“撞到……上”,这里表示他们不会漂浮着撞到身体到什么东西上。

6.6.

A

B

C

D

解析:选an。“eight-hour sleep”表示“八小时的睡眠”,eight是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。

7.7.

A

B

C

D

解析:选To keep。这里表示目的,即为了保持健康,他们平均每天锻炼两小时,要用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。

8.8.

A

B

C

D

解析:选pounds。pound是可数名词,前面有200修饰,所以要用复数形式pounds。

9.9.

A

B

C

D

解析:选easier。much修饰比较级,easy的比较级是easier,这里表示在太空举起同样的物体要容易得多。

10.10.

A

B

C

D

解析:选specially。这里修饰动词designed,要用副词specially,表示“专门地,特别地”。