考研二真题2019 Use of English
考研二真题2019 Use of English
① Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. ____1____, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it ____2____.
② As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing ____3____ on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of ____4____ the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to ____5____ my goals.
③ I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate ____6____ of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in your weight ____7____ altering your training program. The most ____8____ changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.
④ For these ____9____ , I stopped weighing myself every day and  switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule ____10____. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to ____11____ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and ____12____ any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to ____13____ my training program.
⑤ I use my bimonthly weigh-in ____14____ to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly ____15____ and dropping weight, this is a ____16____ that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.
⑥ The ____17____ to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a ____18____ morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, ____19____ I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.
⑦ Rather than ____20____ over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.

1.1.

A Besides

B Therefore

C Otherwise

D However

解析:选D。1.D 考查状语从句(转折关系)。前句说定期称重有好处,后句说做得太频繁可能有害,存在明显转折关系。

2.2.

A helps

B cares

C warns

D reduces

解析:选A。2.A 考查动词辨析。"hurt more than it helps"是英语常用表达,表示"弊大于利"。

3.3.

A initially

B solely

C occasionally

D formally

解析:选B。3.B 考查副词辨析。从"generally healthy"转到"solely on the scale",体现从全面关注到单一关注的转变。

4.4.

A recording

B lowering

C explaining

D accepting

解析:选B。4.B 考查非谓语动词。前文提到体重增加,但想要"降低"体重数字,所以改变训练计划。

5.5.

A modify

B set

C review

D reach

解析:选D。5.D 考查动词辨析。"reach goals"是固定搭配,表示达成目标。

6.6.

A definition

B depiction

C distribution

D prediction

解析:选B。6.B 考查名词辨析。日常称重不能准确"描绘"出健身的努力和进步。

7.7.

A due to

B regardless of

C aside from

D along with

解析:选A。7.A 考查介词短语。体重显著变化是"由于"训练计划改变,构成因果关系。

8.8.

A orderly

B rigid

C precise

D immediate

解析:选D。8.D 考查形容词辨析。原文提到体重变化需要数周才能显现,但技能水平、力量和腰围的改善是更“迅速的”、能立刻被观察到的变化。immediate准确体现了这种在时间上“立竿见影”的对比关系,与前半句的“三周到一个月”形成鲜明对比。

9.9.

A claims

B judgments

C reasons

D methods

解析:选C。9.C 考查名词辨析。前文列举了几个原因,所以"基于这些原因"改变称重计划。

10.10.

A instead

B though

C again

D indeed

解析:选A。10.A 考查副词辨析。从每天称重改为每月两次,"instead"表示替代关系。

11.11.

A track

B overlook

C conceal

D report

解析:选A。11.A 考查动词辨析。既然减重不是目标,就不需要每周"追踪"体重。

12.12.

A depend on

B approve of

C hold onto

D account for

解析:选D。12.D 考查动词短语。"account for"表示解释说明体重变化的原因。

13.13.

A share

B adjust

C confirm

D prepare

解析:选B。13.B 考查动词辨析。根据体重变化决定是否需要"调整"训练计划。

14.14.

A results

B features

C rules

D tests

解析:选A。14.A 考查名词辨析。称重的"结果"能提供营养方面的信息。

15.15.

A bored

B anxious

C hungry

D sick

解析:选C。15.C 考查形容词辨析。训练强度不变但持续"饥饿",是需要增加热量的信号。

16.16.

A principle

B secret

C belief

D sign

解析:选D。16.D 考查名词辨析。持续饥饿和体重下降是需要增加热量的"迹象"。

17.17.

A request

B necessity

C decision

D wish

解析:选C。17.C 考查名词辨析。停止每天称重是一个"决定",这个决定带来了好处。

18.18.

A disappointing

B surprising

C restricting

D consuming

解析:选A。18.A 考查形容词辨析。不再承担每天早上可能"令人失望"的称重结果。

19.19.

A if

B unless

C until

D because

解析:选D。19.D 考查状语从句(因果关系)。成功达成目标"是因为"根据目标而非体重数字来训练。

20.20.

A obsessing

B dominating

C puzzling

D triumphing

解析:选A。20.A 考查非谓语动词。"obsess over"是固定搭配,表示过度纠结于某事。