中考真题2025年四川省广安市中考阅读D篇-自动驾驶汽车的利与弊
Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.
However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁).
It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen.
1.1. Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT________.
A Wuhan
B Chengdu
C Chongqing
D Shenzhen
解析：选B。1.题型：细节理解题答案：B 解析：根据文章第一段 “Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen” 可知，自动驾驶出租车可行驶的城市不包括成都，故选 B。
2.2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?
A Self-driving cars.
B Human drivers.
C Blind people.
D Disabled people.
解析：选A。2.题型：词义指代题答案：A 解析：该词位于第二段第二句，前一句的主语是 “Self-driving cars”，此处 “they” 指代前文提到的自动驾驶汽车，故选 A。
3.3. Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be ________.
A more traffic jams
B worse parking space
C fewer accidents
D more deaths
解析：选C。3.题型：细节理解题答案：C 解析：根据第二段 “Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road” 可知，自动驾驶汽车不易出错和分心，会减少交通事故，故选 C。
4.4. What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3? ①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. ②They are harmful to the environment. ③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. ④They will crash when their computer systems are broken.
A ①②③
B ①②④
C ①③④
D ②③④
解析：选C。4.题型：细节归纳题答案：C 解析：第三段提到了自动驾驶汽车的三个问题：意外状况下反应不如人类快、恶劣天气难以识别道路标线、计算机系统被破坏会撞车，对应①③④；②“对环境有害” 未在文中提及，故选 C。
5.5. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A the past of self-driving cars
B the future of self-driving cars
C the system of self-driving cars
D the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars
解析：选D。5.题型：主旨大意题答案：D 解析：文章第二段介绍自动驾驶汽车的优势，第三段阐述其存在的问题，整体围绕自动驾驶汽车的利弊展开，故选 D。