中考真题2025年陕西省短文填空- 西湖断桥：美景与文化象征
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
name (v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for ___1___ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the ___2___ famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 63. ___3___ it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People ___4___ it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people ___5___ used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would ___6___ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For ___7___ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a ___8___ example of harmonious beauty between architecture and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a ___9___ between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese ___10___.
1.1.
A
B
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D
解析：选its。its。指代西湖的自然美景，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词短语natural beauty and bridges。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选most。most。of all the bridges表示范围，结合the可知用形容词最高级，famous的最高级为most famous，表“最著名的”。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选visit。visit。游客前往断桥的目的是“参观”，to后接动词原形，visit符合语义。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选name。name。后文解释断桥名称的由来，需用动词name（命名），主语people为复数，一般现在时用原形。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选have。have。 since the Tang dynasty是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，助动词用have，构成have used表“从唐朝起就使用这个名字”。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选usually。usually。修饰动词come需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，表“通常”，表达“宋朝游客常冬天来西湖赏桥”。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选hundreds。hundreds。固定短语hundreds of表示“数百的”，修饰复数名词years，表时间跨度长，符合语境。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选good。good。修饰名词example需用形容词，good表“好的”，符合“断桥是建筑与自然和谐之美的典范”的语义。
9.9.
A
B
C
D
解析：选connection。connection。固定搭配make a connection between...and...，需用connect的名词形式connection，表“在桥与爱情之间建立关联”。
10.10.
A
B
C
D
解析：选culture。culture。此处指“在中国文化中”，Chinese修饰名词culture，表“文化”，表达“断桥成为中国文化中爱情象征”。