China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions”（两会）.Under the plan, there will be     1    working on diseases caused by obesity（肥胖症）in hospitals all over the country. They will give    2   advice on how to lose weight. This shows China   3    people’s health.

Obesity has    4    increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising   5   . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.

Being heavy can be harmful to our    6   . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use   7   ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the   8   also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.

We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help   9   weight safely.

The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 10   . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.

1.1.

A farmers

B writers

C teachers

D doctors

解析：选D。空格后提到“在全国医院中研究肥胖引发的疾病”，医院中从事疾病研究与诊疗的专业人员是医生。选项A（农民）、B（作家）、C（教师）均与医院场景无关，故选D。结合政策背景，我国正推动医院设置体重管理门诊，配备专业医师提供服务，进一步印证“doctors”为合理选项。

2.2.

A peaceful

B medical

C beautiful

D natural

解析：选B。前文明确主体是“医生”，医生提供的建议应具备医学专业性。选项A（和平的）、C（美丽的）、D（自然的）均不符合医疗场景，“medical advice”（医学建议）为固定搭配，故选B。

3.3.

A cares about

B turns down

C looks for

D learns from

解析：选A。国家出台体重管理计划、安排医生提供专业指导，本质是对民众健康的关注。选项B（拒绝）、C（寻找）、D（向……学习）均不符合语境，“cares about”（关心）能准确体现政策初衷，与“健康中国”专项行动的核心目标一致，故选A。

4.4.

A happily

B greatly

C luckily

D differently

解析：选B。后文数据“2021年超4亿成年人超重，2050年将达6.3亿”显示肥胖人数增长幅度大。选项A（开心地）、C（幸运地）、D（不同地）均无法描述增长程度，“greatly”（显著地）符合数据所反映的趋势，故选B。

5.5.

A less

B better

C more

D harder

解析：选A。“eating more”（吃得更多）与“exercising ___”形成对比，是肥胖增长的重要原因。逻辑上应是“运动更少”，选项B（更好）、C（更多）、D（更努力）均与肥胖诱因相悖，故选A。

6.6.

A power

B success

C health

D wealth

解析：选C。空格后明确提到“它会引发多种疾病”，疾病直接危害的是健康。选项A（权力）、B（成功）、D（财富）均与“引发疾病”无直接关联，故选C。这与肥胖是慢性病重要危险因素的医学结论一致。

7.7.

A cheap

B difficult

C safe

D funny

解析：选C。后文列举“健康饮食、中医药”等方法，且下一段强调社交媒体上的减肥方法“存在危险”，形成对比，说明这些方法是安全的。选项A（便宜的）、B（困难的）、D（有趣的）均未体现与“危险”的对立，故选C。

8.8.

A city

B school

C museum

D countryside

解析：选D。前文提到“北京、上海等大城市”，空格前“at the same time”（同时）提示需补充另一群体；后文“town and country areas”（城镇和农村地区）明确农村也受肥胖问题影响。选项A（城市）与前文重复，B（学校）、C（博物馆）均非地域分类，故选D。

9.9.

A control

B record

C describe

D guess

解析：选A。文章核心主题是“体重管理”，前文多次提及“weight control”（体重控制），此处“帮助安全地___体重”应与主题呼应。选项B（记录）、C（描述）、D（猜测）均不符合“用药辅助减重”的语境，“control weight”（控制体重）为固定表达，故选A。

10.10.

A sleeping

B exercising

C eating

D reading

解析：选C。后文举例“学校周边禁止售卖垃圾食品”，垃圾食品属于饮食范畴，因此学校应是教授“健康饮食”知识。选项A（睡眠）、B（运动）、D（阅读）均与“禁止垃圾食品”无直接关联，故选C。