中考真题2023年江西省语法填空-晏子使楚
中考真题2023年江西省语法填空-晏子使楚

enter   steal   what   while   another   laugh   visitor   impolitely   height   wise   environment

Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____1____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.

The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____2____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____3____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____4____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.

The king of Chu was unhappy at ____5____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried ____6____ way.

“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ____7____.

Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____8____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____9____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____10____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____11____, “I was wrong about you and your state!”


1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选wise。答案:wise前面提到齐国强大但后来变弱了,后面说齐王派他出使楚国请求结盟。分析所给单词,wise (英明的,明智的) 修饰“谋士/顾问”最合适,表明他能力出众,所以齐王才会派他执行重要的外交任务。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选height。答案:height前一句明确指出“晏子很矮 (very short)”,楚王想让他对此感到难堪。因此,让他感到害羞的正是他的“身高”。所给单词中 height (高度,身高) 完全符合此处的逻辑。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选to enter。答案:to enter晏子到达后,守卫告知或命令他。根据上下文,守卫是指示他从“小门”通过。语法上,“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“告诉某人做某事”。所以这里需要动词不定式。所给单词 enter (进入) 符合“通过门进入”的动作。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选visitors。答案:visitors晏子反击说,只有“狗国”才会用“狗门”来迎接宾客。他作为使臣,是楚国的“来访者”。所给单词 visitor (访问者,来宾) 需要变为复数形式 visitors,因为这里是在泛指一类人(所有来访者),而不是特指他自己。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选what。答案:what楚王对晏子的行为感到不高兴。“at”是介词,后面需要接宾语。所给单词 what (所…的事物) 可以引导名词性从句,在这里作介词“at”的宾语,意为“对晏子所做的(事)感到不高兴”,符合语法和语义。

6.6.

A

B

C

D

解析:选another。答案:another楚王用“小门”羞辱晏子失败后,现在又开始尝试“另一种”羞辱方式,即直接质疑晏子的个人能力。所给单词 another (另一个,另一种) 表示“换一个方式”,承接了上文“小门事件”,并引出下文的言语攻击。

7.7.

A

B

C

D

解析:选impolitely。答案:impolitely楚王在抓到一个小偷后,得意地、带有嘲讽意味地质问晏子:“难道齐国是盗贼之国吗?”。这种语气和方式是非常“不礼貌的”、“无礼的”。所给单词 impolitely (不礼貌地) 作为副词,修饰“asked”这个动作,准确地描述了楚王的态度。

8.8.

A

B

C

D

解析:选while。答案:while晏子在解释现象:“淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的果实,___淮河以北的橘树结出又小又酸的果实。” 前后两句话描述的是同一物种(橘树)在不同地域的对比情况。所给单词 while (而,然而) 是表示对比关系的连词,完美地连接了这两个对比句。

9.9.

A

B

C

D

解析:选environment。答案:environment在给出“南橘北枳”的例子后,晏子紧接着解释造成这种差异的原因。所给单词 environment (环境) 最符合科学常识,意指是“水土”、“气候”等自然环境的不同导致了果实味道的差异。

10.10.

A

B

C

D

解析:选steal。答案:steal晏子话锋一转,将橘树的例子类比到人:“在齐国,人们善良诚实,但在这里,他们___。” 他暗指是楚国的环境使人变坏。根据后文楚王抓到的“小偷 (thief)”以及晏子的反问“是什么让那个人在这里成了小偷?”,可以推断这里缺失的动词是 steal (偷窃)。语法上,在“they”后面需要动词原形,构成“they steal (他们偷窃)”的主谓结构。

11.11.

A

B

C

D

解析:选laughed。答案:laughed听完晏子机智而有力的反驳,楚王最终被折服,承认了自己看错了他和他的国家。根据故事逻辑和常用表达,一个人被对方智慧折服时,常常会带着自嘲或钦佩的“笑”来表示认输或敬意。所给单词 laugh (笑) 符合此处的语境。语法上,这里需要动词的过去式 laughed,与前面的“looked”并列,构成“looked… and laughed”的结构。