The first year of college is usually a time to learn and have fun. Many young people enjoy the freedom of living away from home for the first time. For women, however, it is a time when they are at high risk of experiencing a sex crime.
The U.S. Justice Department reports that American women age 18 to 24 had the highest rate of sexual assault(攻击). The study also found that university students were less likely to report such crimes than non-students. Among college women, nine out of ten knew the person who sexually assaulted them.
In Canada, three universities recently ran a program to train female students to avoid sexual assault while in college. The program involved women in their first year at the schools. The students spent 12 hours learning how to judge risks, deal with emotions, and use self-defense.
The program taught students to be especially on guard at parties and other high-risk campus social events. The training taught students to attend such events together. If separated, they should check on each other periodically(定期的). They should also take extra care in their use of alcohol. At least half of the sexual assaults among college women involve drinking.
About 450 students received the training. A group of about the same size received only written information and a brief meeting with the trainers. The group that received the 12 hours of training saw an almost 50 percent drop in risk of rape(强奸).
In the U.S., Harvard, Rutgers and several other universities have also developed "bystander training." This means students offer help if they see someone in danger of being assaulted. The training helps students, both men and women, decide when it is safe to personally intervene (干涉)and when to call the police.
The White House task force said one in five women experiences sexual assault in her college years. It has started a web site called Not Alone to give schools and students information on how to react to and prevent sexual assault.
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