文章发布:奇速英语 发布时间:Nov 13, 2025 9:17:04 AM 访问量:3
奇速英语AI伴学100个公式=2026中考英语语法全通关(附最新真题+原创例句+练习题) 四、状语从句公式(15个)
初中语法是中考英语提分的“关键抓手”,这100个万能公式精准对标2026中考高频考点,从基础句型到特殊句式全覆盖。每个公式优先搭配2025年各地中考真题,无对应真题则补充贴合课标原创例句,搭配针对性练习题,帮你直击命题趋势、高效备考!
一、基础句型核心公式(10个)
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)→ 主谓结构基本框架
例句:(2025·四川成都中考)Birds sing loudly in the forest when spring comes.(春天来临时,鸟儿在森林里放声歌唱。)
练习题:The students ______ (run) quickly to the classroom when the bell rang.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2. 主语+谓语+宾语(及物动词)→ 动作+对象核心句式
例句:(2025·广东中考)She bought a new notebook for her English study last week.(她上周为英语学习买了一个新笔记本。)
练习题:We ______ (finish) our homework before watching TV yesterday evening.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 → 双宾语经典结构
例句:(2025·云南中考)My uncle sent me a box of study materials for the senior high school entrance exam.(叔叔寄给我一盒中考复习资料。)
练习题:The teacher ______ (teach) us an interesting English song in class this morning.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 → 宾补完整表达公式
原创例句:Our monitor keeps the study group active when we prepare for the 2025 midterm exam.(我们备战2025期中考试时,班长让学习小组保持活跃氛围。)
练习题:I found my deskmate ______ (review) English words carefully after class.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5. 主语+系动词+表语 → 主系表基础句型
例句:(2025·江苏苏州中考)She is taller than her sister and works harder at English.(她比姐姐高,英语学习也更努力。)
练习题:The air ______ (become) fresher after the rain, which is good for outdoor study.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
6. There be+主语+地点/时间 → 存在句型万能公式
例句:(2025·安徽中考)There are three libraries in our school with plenty of exam review books.(我们学校有三个图书馆,里面有很多中考复习资料。)
练习题:______ (be) there any new reference books in the school library for the 2025 exam?(用be动词的适当形式填空)
7. It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. → 不定式作主语常用结构
例句:(2025·天津中考)It is necessary for 9th graders to make a study plan for the senior high school entrance exam.(对九年级学生来说,制定中考学习计划很有必要。)
练习题:It is wise ______ you to focus on grammar points in the final review.(填介词for/of)
8. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. → 花费类表达固定句式
例句:(2025·重庆中考)It takes most students two months to review all grammar knowledge before the exam.(大多数学生在考前花两个月复习所有语法知识。)
练习题:It ______ (take) me half an hour to finish the grammar exercise set yesterday.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
9. 主语+find/think/feel+it+adj.+to do sth. → 形式宾语典型用法
例句:(2025·河北中考)Many students find it easy to remember words by making sentences.(很多学生觉得通过造句记单词很简单。)
练习题:My parents think it ______ (important) to balance study and rest during the 2025 exam preparation.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
10. 主语+prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. → 比较类句型公式
原创例句:I prefer to practice grammar exercises rather than watch TV in the 2025 exam review period.(2025考试复习期间,我宁愿做语法练习也不愿看电视。)
练习题:Lucy prefers ______ (review) listening materials rather than play games on weekends.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
二、名词性从句公式(12个)
11. 主语从句:What+主语+do → 表“……的事”核心结构
原创例句:What helps us get high scores in the 2025 English exam is careful review and more practice.(帮助我们在2025英语考试中得高分的是认真复习和多加练习。)
练习题:______ makes us confident in the exam is that we have mastered all grammar points.(填连接词What/That/Where)
12. 主语从句:That+陈述句 → 事实类主语从句公式
原创例句:That we should pay attention to details in grammar填空 is a key point for the 2025 exam.(我们应该重视语法填空中的细节,这是2025考试的关键点。)
练习题:______ our teacher often reminds us of exam skills is very helpful.(填连接词What/That/If)
13. 宾语从句:主句+that/if/whether+陈述句 → 陈述/疑问类宾语从句
例句:(2025·河南中考)I wonder if my friend will join the English study group for the 2025 exam.(我想知道我的朋友是否会加入2025考试英语学习小组。)
练习题:He asked me ______ I had reviewed the grammar chapter about clauses.(填连接词that/if/what)
14. 宾语从句:主句+特殊疑问词+陈述句语序 → 特殊疑问类宾语从句
例句:(2025·湖北中考)The student asked the teacher how he could improve grammar填空 scores in the exam.(这个学生问老师如何在考试中提高语法填空分数。)
练习题:Could you tell me ______ we can get the 2025 exam real question samples?(填连接词where/what/how)
15. 表语从句:主语+系动词+that/what/when/where+陈述句 → 表语从句基本结构
原创例句:The most important thing is that we should stay calm when facing difficult grammar questions in 2025 exam.(最重要的是,面对2025考试中的难题型语法题时我们要保持冷静。)
练习题:My biggest worry is ______ I might make mistakes in the tense-related exercises.(填连接词that/if/what)
16. 表语从句:主语+系动词+whether+陈述句 → “是否”类表语从句
原创例句:The question is whether we need to spend more time on virtual语气 for the 2025 exam.(问题是我们是否需要为2025考试在虚拟语气上花更多时间。)
练习题:The doubt is ______ the new grammar rule will be tested in the final exam.(填连接词that/whether/which)
17. 同位语从句:名词+that+陈述句 → 解释说明类从句
例句:(2025·福建中考)We all know the fact that grammar is a key part of the 2025 English exam.(我们都知道这个事实:语法是2025英语考试的核心部分。)
练习题:The news ______ our school will hold a grammar competition excited all students.(填连接词that/which/what)
18. 宾语从句时态一致:主句过去时+从句相应过去时态 → 时态呼应规则
原创例句:She told me that she had reviewed all tenses before the 2025 mock exam.(她告诉我她在2025模考前已经复习了所有时态。)
练习题:My father asked me if I ______ (finish) the grammar homework the night before.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
19. 宾语从句客观真理:主句过去时+从句一般现在时 → 特殊规则
例句:(2025·新疆中考)Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.(老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。)
练习题:The scientist said that water ______ (boil) at 100℃ under normal pressure.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
20. 不定式作宾语:主语+及物动词+to do sth. → 固定搭配结构
例句:(2025·湖南长沙中考)She decides to spend two hours a day practicing grammar exercises.(她决定每天花两小时做语法练习。)
练习题:She decides ______ (spend) two hours a day practicing grammar exercises.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
21. 动名词作宾语:主语+及物动词+doing sth. → 固定搭配结构
例句:(2025·甘肃天水中考)My brother enjoys analyzing grammar mistakes in his exam papers.(我哥哥喜欢分析试卷中的语法错误。)
练习题:My brother enjoys ______ (analyze) grammar mistakes in his exam papers.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
22. 疑问词+不定式:主语+及物动词+疑问词+to do → 固定表达
原创例句:We haven’t decided which grammar book to choose for the 2025 exam review.(我们还没决定为2025考试复习选哪本语法书。)
练习题:Could you please tell me how ______ (improve) my clause usage in writing?(用所给词的适当形式填空)
三、定语从句公式(10个)
23. 限定性定语从句(指人):先行词(人)+who/that+从句 → 基础结构
例句:(2025·山西中考)The student who got full marks in the 2025 grammar test shared his study experience.(在2025语法测试中得满分的学生分享了他的学习经验。)
练习题:The teacher ______ (teach) us grammar last term will guide our exam review.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
24. 限定性定语从句(指物):先行词(物)+which/that+从句 → 基础结构
例句:(2025·四川德阳中考)The grammar book which was recommended for the 2025 exam is very useful.(为2025考试推荐的那本语法书非常实用。)
练习题:I lost the notebook ______ (record) all the important grammar rules.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
25. 定语从句(所属关系):先行词+whose+名词+从句 → 所属结构
原创例句:I met a classmate whose sister got high scores in the 2024 senior high school entrance exam.(我遇到一个同学,她姐姐在2024中考中取得了高分。)
练习题:This is the student ______ (grammar) notes are often praised by the teacher.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
26. 定语从句(指时间):先行词(时间)+when+从句 → 时间状语类
例句:(2025·江苏扬州中考)We still remember the day when we started reviewing grammar for the 2025 exam.(我们还记得开始为2025考试复习语法的那一天。)
练习题:I will never forget the moment ______ I solved the difficult grammar problem.(填连接词when/which/where)
27. 定语从句(指地点):先行词(地点)+where+从句 → 地点状语类
例句:(2025·四川泸州中考)The study room where we practice grammar together is always quiet.(我们一起练习语法的自习室总是很安静。)
练习题:This is the library ______ I borrowed the 2025 exam grammar review book.(填连接词where/which/that)
28. 定语从句(指原因):先行词(原因)+why+从句 → 原因状语类
原创例句:Do you know the reason why grammar is so important for the 2025 English exam?(你知道语法对2025英语考试如此重要的原因吗?)
练习题:He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he missed the grammar review class.(填连接词why/which/that)
29. 非限定性定语从句(指人):先行词(人)+who+从句 → 补充说明类
例句:(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)My deskmate, who is good at grammar, will help me review for the 2025 exam.(我的同桌擅长语法,他会帮我备战2025考试。)
练习题:Mr. Li, ______ (teach) English for 10 years, knows the exam grammar points well.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
30. 非限定性定语从句(指物):先行词(物)+which+从句 → 补充说明类
例句:(2025·四川眉山中考)The 2025 exam grammar syllabus, which was released last month, has some new changes.(上个月发布的2025考试语法大纲有一些新变化。)
练习题:The grammar competition, ______ (hold) next week, will help us test our study results.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
31. 定语从句介词前置:先行词+介词+which/whom+从句 → 固定搭配类
原创例句:The grammar rule about which we talked yesterday is often tested in the exam.(我们昨天讨论的那个语法规则在考试中经常被考查。)
练习题:The classmate with ______ I practice grammar every day is very patient.(填连接词whom/who/that)
32. 定语从句先行词为不定代词:先行词(不定代词)+that+从句 → 特殊规则
例句:(2025·甘肃武威中考)There is something important that we need to remember about 2025 exam grammar.(关于2025考试语法,有一些重要的东西我们需要记住。)
练习题:I have finished reading all the books ______ (relate) to exam grammar review.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
33. 时间状语从句(when):主句+when+从句(一般过去时) → 瞬间动作同步
例句:(2025·辽宁中考)I finished my homework at 9:00 last night when my mother came back.(昨晚我妈妈回来时,我9点完成了作业。)
练习题:The students ______ (discuss) grammar points when the teacher entered the classroom.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
34. 时间状语从句(while):主句+while+从句(过去进行时) → 持续动作同步
原创例句:My sister was reviewing grammar rules while I was doing listening exercises for the 2025 exam.(我做2025考试听力练习时,姐姐正在复习语法规则。)
练习题:While my father ______ (prepare) dinner, I was memorizing English grammar.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
35. 时间状语从句(as soon as):主句(将来时)+as soon as+从句(一般现在时) → 主将从现
例句:(2025·广西中考)I will call you as soon as I get the 2025 exam grammar review materials.(我一拿到2025考试语法复习资料就给你打电话。)
练习题:As soon as we ______ (master) this grammar rule, we can solve similar problems.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
36. 时间状语从句(since):主句(现在完成时)+since+从句(一般过去时) → 完成时标志
例句:(2025·江苏连云港中考)We have reviewed three grammar modules since the new term began.(新学期开始以来,我们已经复习了三个语法模块。)
练习题:He ______ (not make) any grammar mistakes since he joined the study group.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
37. 时间状语从句(until):主句(否定式)+until+从句 → 直到……才
原创例句:I didn’t go to bed until I finished all grammar exercises for the 2025 exam.(我做完2025考试所有语法练习才睡觉。)
练习题:She won’t start the exam review until she ______ (finish) her homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
38. 原因状语从句(because):主句+because+从句 → 直接原因
例句:(2025·四川达州中考)She studies grammar hard because she wants to get high scores in the 2025 exam.(她努力学习语法,因为她想在2025考试中得高分。)
练习题:He didn’t pass the grammar test because he ______ (not review) the key points.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
39. 原因状语从句(since):主句+since+从句 → 已知原因
原创例句:Since grammar is a key part of the 2025 exam, we should spend more time on it.(既然语法是2025考试的核心部分,我们应该多花时间在上面。)
练习题:Since you ______ (know) this grammar rule well, you can help your deskmate.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
40. 条件状语从句(if):主句(将来时)+if+从句(一般现在时) → 主将从现
例句:(2025·陕西中考)If you practice grammar every day, you will make great progress.(如果你每天练习语法,就会取得很大进步。)
练习题:If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will have an online grammar class.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
41. 条件状语从句(as long as):主句(将来时)+as long as+从句(一般现在时) → 条件约定
原创例句:As long as we keep practicing grammar, we will pass the 2025 exam easily.(只要我们坚持练习语法,就能轻松通过2025考试。)
练习题:As long as you ______ (listen) carefully in class, you can understand grammar well.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
42. 让步状语从句(although/though):although+从句+主句 → 转折关系
例句:(2025·河南中考)Although grammar is difficult sometimes, it is very important for the exam.(虽然语法有时很难,但它对考试非常重要。)
练习题:Although he ______ (be) busy with his homework, he still helps me with grammar.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
43. 让步状语从句(even if):even if+从句+主句 → 假设让步
原创例句:Even if the grammar problem is very hard, I will try my best to solve it for the 2025 exam.(即使这道语法题很难,为了2025考试我也会尽力解决。)
练习题:Even if it ______ (take) a long time, we should master all grammar points.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
44. 比较状语从句(as...as...):主语+谓语+as+原级+as+比较对象 → 同级比较
例句:(2025·重庆中考)He studies grammar as carefully as his deskmate.(他学习语法和同桌一样认真。)
练习题:This grammar book is as ______ (useful) as the one recommended by the teacher.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
45. 比较状语从句(than):主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象 → 不同级比较
例句:(2024·广东深圳中考)This math problem is more difficult than I thought.(这道数学题比我想象的难。)
练习题:She does ______ (well) in grammar than any other student in the class.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
46. 比较状语从句(the+比较级...the+比较级...) → 越……越……
原创例句:The more we practice grammar exercises, the better we will perform in the 2025 exam.(我们做的语法练习越多,在2025考试中表现就会越好。)
练习题:The ______ (careful) you are with grammar, the fewer mistakes you will make.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
47. 目的状语从句(so that):主句+so that+从句(can/will+do) → 目的表达
例句:(2025·安徽中考)She takes notes carefully so that she can review grammar easily later.(她认真记笔记,以便之后能轻松复习语法。)
练习题:We need to memorize more words so that we ______ (understand) grammar better.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
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