A 65-year old albatross(信天翁) named Wisdom has become the oldest known bird to give birth to a chick(雏鸟).
Wisdom was marked by Chandler Robbins in 1956 for research. Her life and breeding(繁殖) activities have been followed by scientists ever since. She is thought to have flown over 3 million miles since she was first marked. “That is up to six trips from the Earth to the Moon and back again,” says Bruce Peterjohn, one of the scientists.
Albatrosses are known for their ability(能力) to fly continuously for hundreds of miles. They can even sleep while flying! Unluckily, many albatrosses are endangered. The number of albatrosses has gone down dramatically because of fishermen; they often die quickly by getting caught on fishermen’s hooks(鱼钩). There were around 940,000 breeding albatrosses at the Midway Atoll.
Most albatrosses die long before 65 years old; and until now, scientists thought that females became unable to give birth at around 30 years old. Wisdom has taught researchers that this is clearly not the case by giving birth to her 40th chick. The chick at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge has been named Kūkini, which means “messenger” in their Hawaiian language.
1.When was Wisdom born?
A In 1975.
B In 1957.
C In 1965.
D In 1956.
解析:选B。B 数字计算题 。 根据 一段 “A 65-year old albatross named Wisdom”可知威兹德姆今年 65岁了,即它出生于 2022-65=1957 年。故选 B。
2.What does Bruce Peterjohn do?
A He is a scientist.
B He is a teacher.
C He is a doctor.
D He is a farmer.
解析:选A。A 细节理解题 。 根据第二段 “...says Bruce Peterjohn, one of the scientists”可知布鲁斯是其中的一名科学家。故选 A。
3._________ made albatrosses in danger.
A Bad weather
B Lack of food
C Fishing activities
D The air pollution
解析:选C。C 细节理解题 。 根据第三段 “The number of albatrosses has gone down dramatically because of fishermen; they often die quickly by getting caugh on fishermen’s hooks.”可知是信天翁常常死在渔民的鱼钩上,所以它们的数量急剧下降。故选 C。
4.What does the underlined word “females” refer to?
A Father birds.
B Messengers.
C Mother birds.
D Chicks.
解析:选C。C 词意指代题。根据最后一段“...give birth...”可知 females 指代的是能生产的信天翁,即雌性信天翁。故选 C。
5.Where does the story happen?
A In Japan.
B In India.
C In America.
D In England.
解析:选C。C 推理判断题 。 根据最后一段 “which means “messenger” in their Hawaiian language”可知这只信天翁来自美国夏威夷,即故事发生在美国。故 选 C。