A two-year-old dog named Molly is the world’s first cat detection(探测) dog. Molly works for the Pet Detectives, based in Guildford, England. Her job is to find and save missing cats.
Firm director Colin Butcher came up with the idea in 2014 because he was getting lots of phone calls about missing cats for a week. “I worked in the police as a detective inspector for many years, and had seen dogs search for drugs and bombs and help with murder investigations(凶杀调查),” Butcher said. “I thought, if a dog can be trained to find cats, it will help people a lot.”
Butcher saved Molly after seeing an ad on Gumtree that “needs a good home, cannot cope”. She had three owners in the last two years. After eight months of training with other detection dogs, Molly became an expert in finding missing cats. “We give her a scent sample(气味样本) from the house where the cat usually lives, and then she’s trained to match that,” explained Butcher. “It only needs to be a little scent too.”
Molly has helped save 11 cats so far this year. “Many people say that training a dog to save cats is ▲ and they think all dogs run after cats to catch them but can’t find them,” Butcher said. “People are surprised when they watch Molly at work. She still doesn’t know those things with four legs that she searches for are called cats. To her, it is just her favorite game.”
1.How old is Molly?
A 8 months.
B 24 months.
C 36 months.
D 48 months.
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第一句“A two-year-old dog named Molly is the world’s first cat detection dog.”可知,Molly两岁大,即24个月。故选B。
2.Why did Colin Butcher train a dog to find cats?
A Because he liked dogs and cats a lot.
B Because he was a detective inspector.
C Because people losing cats called him for help.
D Because there were dogs searching for drugs.
解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“because he was getting lots of phone calls about missing cats for a week.”可知,因为有很多人丢了猫打来电话寻求帮助,所以他有了训练一只狗去寻找猫的想法。故选C
3.Colin Butcher is Molly’s _________ owner.
A first
B second
C third
D fourth
解析:选D。D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She had three owners in the last two years.”可知,在过去两年里,这只狗有过三个主人,且Molly两岁大(第一段),由此推断Colin Butcher是Molly的第四个主人。故选D。
4. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A interesting
B useful
C crazy
D possible
解析:选C。C 推理判断题。根据后面的“they think all dogs run after cats to catch them but can’t find them”可知,人们认为狗只会去追赶猫,而不可能去找到猫,由此推断人们认为训练一只狗去救猫是不可能的事,即这是很疯狂的行为。故选C。
5.What’s the main topic of the passage?
A A dog searching for the cats.
B How to search for missing cats.
C Human’s friends—cats and dogs.
D The Pet Detectives in Guildford.
解析:选A。A 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕一只可以搜救失踪猫咪的狗展开,因此A项最符合文意。故选A。