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France has announced plans to simplify visa procedures, reform tuition fees and boost English courses at French universities in an effort to more than double the number of foreign students over the next decade. Unveiling the new measures on Monday, Prime Minister Edouard Philippe said increasing the number of foreigners studying in the country would help build French influence overseas.

Home to centuries-old universities such as the Sorbonne in Paris and some leading business schools, France is the world's top non-English speaking student destination, but it ranks behind the United States, Britain and Australia. The number of foreign students at French universities fell by 8.5 percent between 2011 and 2016, and the country has seen increased competition from Germany, Russia, Canada and China, the prime minister's office said.

"Many countries are already building global attractive strategies, linking studies, the job market and tourism," Philippe told reporters as he presented the government’s “Welcome to France” plan.

"In this field just as in other economic ones, the world's balance of power is shifting. That's why we need to welcome more foreign students," he added. Philippe said the number of courses taught in English, which has been increased fivefold since 2004, would be further boosted. More French classes will also be offered to foreign students and student visa applications will be made available online.

1.Why does France plan to simplify visa procedures?

A To double the number of foreign students.

B To double the number of universities.

C To attract more visitors.

D To build a rich country.

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句France has announced plans to simplify visa procedures, reform tuition fees and boost English courses at French universities in an effort to more than double the number of foreign students over the next decade.可知为在未来10年中将留学生人数增加一倍以上，法国政府近日宣布了简化签证程序、改革大学学费、以及在大学提供更多英语课程等措施，故选A。

2.Which country does France rank behind according to Paragraph 2?

A Canada.

B China.

C Russia.

D The US.

解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Home to centuries-old universities such as the Sorbonne in Paris and some leading business schools, France is the world's top non-English speaking student destination, but it ranks behind the United States, Britain and Australia.可知法国拥有巴黎索邦大学和多所顶尖商业学府等百年历史名校，是全球留学生首选的非英语国家，但其排名在美国、英国和澳大利亚之后，故选D。

3.Why does France need to welcome more foreign students according to Philippe?

A Because France is becoming poor.

B Because France needs more workers.

C Because the world's balance of power is shifting.

D Because there are fewer foreign students in France.

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段句In this field just as in other economic ones, the world's balance of power is shifting. That's why we need to welcome more foreign students可知留学领域的全球实力水平也在发生转变，因此需要吸引更多的留学生，故选C。

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A France plans to simplify visa procedures.

B France plans to reform tuition fees.

C France will boost English courses at French universities.

D The number of courses taught in English has gone down since 2004.

解析：选D。细节理解题。根据全文并结合第四段第二句Philippe said the number of courses taught in English, which has been increased fivefold since 2004, would be further boosted.可知自2004年以来，法国大学的英语课程数量已经增加了5倍，而且将会进一步增加，故选D。