1.The underlined(划线的) word ”scatter” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A 爆炸
B 集中
C 散落
D
解析:选C。词义猜测题。结合上下文内容和生活常识可推知,有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处“散落”,scatter意为“散落”,故选C。
2.After Erik saw much rubbish, ______.
A he became worried
B he kept riding to work every day
C he didn't care and did nothing about it
D
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.可知,Erik每天骑车上班,看到到处都是垃圾,开始担心环境,故选A。
3.People choose plogging because ______.
A there are too many bikes in the city
B riding bikes is harmful to their health
C it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories
D
解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. 以及Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.可知,人们选择跑步捡垃圾是因为这是帮助清洁地球的好方法,其次还可以燃烧卡路里,达到运动锻炼的效果,故选C。
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A Plogging started in Sweden.
B Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C The name “plogging” comes from two English words.
D
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories可知,B不对;根据第二段The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish(瑞典的) word可知,C不对;根据第二段Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.可知,跑步捡垃圾源于瑞典,故选A。
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A A Bad Habit—Littering
B The Best Sport—Jogging
C A New Way to Exercise—Plogging
D
解析:选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是一种新型运动方式—plogging(跑步捡垃圾),故选C。