That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read.

What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning—or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication... It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption.” Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.

In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading—useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.” No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.

So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too—providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.

1.The usual time-management techniques don’t work because _________.

A what they can offer does not ease the modern mind

B what challenging books demand is repetitive reading

C what people often forget is carrying a book with them

D what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed

解析：选D。D 细节理解题。根据time-management techniques定位到第二段。根据最后一句可知，深入阅读不仅需要时间，而且需要一种“仅通过提高阅读效率”无法获得的时间。D“深入阅读所需的时间无法得到确切保证”是原文的同义替换。故选D。

2.The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to _________.

A update their to-do lists

B make passing time fulfilling

C carry their plans through

D pursue carefree reading

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据empty bottles定位到第三段，根据Gary Eberle所说的话可知，未来就像传送带上的空瓶子，那些瓶子代表时间，如果我们没有填满那些瓶子，我们就会感觉到压力，就会感觉到瓶子代表的时间被浪费了，B更符合原文，故选B。

3.Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps _________.

A encourage the efficiency mind-set

B develop online reading habits

C promote ritualistic reading

D achieve immersive reading

解析：选D。D 细节理解题。根据scheduling regular times定位到最后一段第二句，可知，你可能认为这可以帮助我们提高效率，但实际上这能帮助我们进入到“灵魂阅读时间”。D“获得深入阅读”，属于同义替换。故选D。

4.“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if _________.

A reading becomes your primary business of the day

B all the daily business has been promptly dealt with

C you are able to drop back to business after reading

D time can be evenly split for reading and business

解析：选A。A 细节理解题。由Carry a book with you at all times定位到最后一段倒数第二句，可知只要你经常沉浸在阅读中，阅读就会成为你的默认状态，偶尔处理一些的其他事情，A是该句的同义替换，故选A。

5.The best title for this text could be _________.

A How to Enjoy Easy Reading

B How to Find Time to Read

C How to Set Reading Goals

D How to Read Extensively

解析：选B。B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，整篇文章都是围绕阅读时间来展开的，故选B。