中考真题2024年山东省烟台市阅读理解B篇-中医在卢旺达显奇效
中考真题2024年山东省烟台市阅读理解B篇-中医在卢旺达显奇效

Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.

According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.

“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”

Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.

Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.

Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.

Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.

1.1. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?

A In China.

B In Kigali.

C In his home.

D In Inner Mongolia.

解析:选B。细节理解题B。在文章第一段中明确提到,来自内蒙古医疗队的医生安灵飞去年12月抵达卢旺达首都基加利,并在马萨卡区医院设立了一个中心。因此,安灵飞在基加利设立了中医诊疗中心。

2.2. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?

A Because their average ages are over sixty.

B Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.

C Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.

D Because they often walk on mountain roads.

解析:选D。句意理解题D。Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress. 卢旺达被称为千丘之国,当地人一年到头都必须在山路上行走,这会导致关节压力,因此很多卢旺达当地人关节疼痛。因此,答案为D。

3.3. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?

A Her back pain disappeared.

B Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.

C She could move around again.

D She didn’t need a walking stick.

解析:选C。细节理解题C。在文章第四段中But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. 提到,直敏经过一个月的治疗后,她现在能够拄着拐杖走动了。因此,直敏在中医治疗后能够再次行动,选项C是正确的。

4.4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.

B There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.

C . TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.

D An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.

解析:选C。推理判断题C。文章最后一段提到“到目前为止,中医已经传播到近200个国家和地区,其全球影响力不断扩大。”因此,我们可以推断出中医将在全球范围内越来越受到欢迎,选项C是正确答案。