中考真题2024年重庆市语法填空A卷-你睡够了吗？
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使文章完整、通顺。
短文：
“Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough ____1____ is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ____2____ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h___3____ to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ____4____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they ____5____ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even ____6____ a patient’s death by accident.
____7____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and ____8____ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析：选sleep。句子中提到“Not having enough ____ is a common problem around the world.”，结合前文询问是否得到足够的睡眠，可以推断此处指的是“睡眠”不足是一个普遍问题。因此，填入的词应为“sleep”。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选None。句子表达的是“如果我们完全不睡觉，我们中的任何人都无法生存”，表示否定意义的“没有人”或“没有任何人”可以用“none”表示，且在此上下文中，“none of us”表示“我们中没有一个人”。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选harmful。句子中提到“Anything less could be ____ to our health.”，根据句意和首字母提示，可以推断此处指的是“任何少于这个时间的睡眠都可能对我们的健康有害”。因此，填入的词应为“harmful”，表示“有害的”。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选without。句子前后形成对比，前面提到喝醉了人们可能不会做某些事，但后面说“没有足够的睡眠”，他们仍然会做这些事。因此，此处需要一个表示“没有”的介词，与后文的“enough sleep”搭配，形成“without enough sleep”表示“没有足够的睡眠”。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选fail。句子中提到“they ____ in the exams or perform badly at work.”，结合前文提到的睡眠不足的影响，可以推断此处指的是在考试中“失败”或“不及格”。因此，填入的词应为“fail”。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选cause。句子中提到“they might hurt a patient or even ____ a patient’s death by accident.”，根据句意和语境，可以推断此处指的是“他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外地导致病人的死亡”。因此，填入的词应为“cause”，表示“导致”。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选Although/Though。句子前后存在转折关系，前面提到“sleep is so important”，但后面却说“many people these days are not getting enough”，因此需要一个表示转折的连词。在这里，“Although/Though”都表示“尽管”，符合语境。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选change。句子中提到“It may be time to wake up and ____ the way we think.”，结合前文提到的对睡眠不足问题的认识不足，可以推断此处指的是“是时候醒来并改变我们的思维方式了”。因此，填入的词应为“change”，表示“改变”。