中考真题2023年贵州省语法填空-海洋垃圾的艺术警示
中考真题2023年贵州省语法填空-海洋垃圾的艺术警示

Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water ___1___ (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind ___2___ rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans ___3___ hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very ___4___ (danger) to sea animals.

One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea ___5___ (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from ___6___ beach. Then, they clean and sort it. ___7___ (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).

Washed Ashore has ___8___ (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of ___9___ (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.

In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic ___10___ (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.

This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.

1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选bottles。句意:有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填bottles。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选and。句意:人们可能不知道,风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选for。句意:它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段,此处表示持续多长时间,故填for。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选dangerous。句意:塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式,故填dangerous。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选to tell。句意:一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法,向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填to tell。

6.6.

A

B

C

D

解析:选a。句意:首先,他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩,beach首字母发辅音音素,故填a。

7.7.

A

B

C

D

解析:选Finally。句意:最后,他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子,用副词finally,句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。

8.8.

A

B

C

D

解析:选created。句意:“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填created。

9.9.

A

B

C

D

解析:选them。句意:他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语,故填them。

10.10.

A

B

C

D

解析:选is。句意:他们认为塑料是食物,吃了它,就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,故填is。