中考真题2024年四川省德阳市阅读理解B篇-“小糖橙”东北之旅
Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the “ice city”. It caught the attention of a great number of visitors during the New Year holiday this year. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors?
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of “small sugar oranges” also visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
“The study tour was very meaningful!” says one of the parents.
1.Which of the following cities is called the “ice city”?
A Mohe
B Harbin
C Nanning
D Shenyang
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据“Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the ‘ice city’.”可知哈尔滨被称为“冰城”。故选B。
2.Why do people call the children “small sugar oranges” according to the passage?
A Because they love sugar.
B Because they drink orange juice.
C Because they love oranges.
D Because they wear orange coats.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据“The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them ‘small sugar oranges’.”可知这群可爱的小孩穿着橘色的外套，所以叫“小砂糖橘”。故选D。
3.What did the children do in Harbin? ① They played ice and snow games. ② They tried ice skating. ③They built snowmen. ④ They sang the national anthem. ⑤ They learned from the firefighters.
A ①②③
B ②③④
C ③④⑤
D ①③⑤
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other.”可知“小砂糖橘”在哈尔滨玩冰雪游戏、滑冰和堆雪人。故选A。
4.What’s the best title for this passage?
A The ice sculptures in Harbin.
B Eleven children and their teachers.
C A study tour in Northeast China.
D Children’s thanks to the firefighters.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍今年春节期间火爆的哈尔滨旅行，着重介绍了“小砂糖橘”们的研学之旅。故选C。