Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____1____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____2____.
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____3____. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____4____.
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “____5____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析:选B。根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知,此处与下文是递进关系,构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知,B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选B。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析:选D。根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长,尤其是在冬天)”可知,有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长,即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知,D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反,它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析:选C。根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里,房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知,室内植物对人有好处。由此可知,C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选C。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析:选E。根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知,盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知,E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文,列举了在这方面做的最好的植物,符合语境。故选E。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析:选G。根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜,而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知,不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知,G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文,同时引起下文,下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点,并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。