中考真题2024年山东省日照市完型填空-诚实的友谊
中考真题2024年山东省日照市完型填空-诚实的友谊

Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no ___1___ yet.

One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had ___2___ his wallet at home. Not knowing ___3___ to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was ___4___, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could ___5___ him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted ___6___. With his face in red, he made no answer and walked ___7___ back towards the empty bench.

When Ted ___8___ the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to ___9___ it a secret, but then he changed his mind.

Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have ___10___ over there.”

Mike stood ___11___ for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted.

Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long ___12___, which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.

“What about having lunch together?” ___13___Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.”

It was on that day that Ted made his ___14___ friend at the new school, and he truly understood the___15___ of honesty in a relationship.

1.1.

A classmates

B friends

C teachers

D books

解析:选B。前文提到Ted刚进入一个新学校,因此他还没有朋友(friends)。其他选项classmates(同学)、teachers(老师)和books(书籍)与文意不符。因此,B选项是正确答案。

2.2.

A forgotten

B packed

C left

D put

解析:选C。句子中提到Ted发现他把钱包忘在家里了,left表示“留下,遗留”,符合句意。forgotten表示“忘记”,但这里强调的是钱包被留在了家里,而不是被忘记了;packed表示“打包”,与句意不符;put表示“放”,但没有强调位置的变化,不符合句意。因此,C选项是正确答案。

3.3.

A what

B which

C how

D where

解析:选A。句子中提到了“不知道要做什么”,需要用what来引导宾语从句,表示“什么”。其他选项which表示“哪一个”,how表示“如何”,where表示“哪里”,都不符合句意。因此,A选项是正确答案。

4.4.

A polite

B shy

C new

D young

解析:选C。前文提到Ted刚进入一个新学校,因此他是新来的(new)。其他选项polite表示“礼貌的”,shy表示“害羞的”,young表示“年轻的”,都与文意不符。因此,C选项是正确答案。

5.5.

A borrow

B lend

C show

D hand

解析:选B。句子中提到Ted问Mike是否可以借给他一些钱,而lend表示“借出”,符合句意。borrow表示“借入”,与句意相反;show表示“展示”,与句意不符;hand表示“递送”,也不符合句意。因此,B选项是正确答案。

6.6.

A lonely

B bored

C sorry

D embarrassed

解析:选D。前文提到其他学生也在笑Ted,这让他感到很尴尬(embarrassed)。其他选项lonely表示“孤独的”,bored表示“无聊的”,sorry表示“抱歉的”,都与文意不符。因此,D选项是正确答案。

7.7.

A slowly

B excitedly

C secretly

D madly

解析:选A。前文提到Ted感到很尴尬,所以他慢慢地(slowly)走回到空的长椅旁。其他选项excitedly表示“兴奋地”,secretly表示“秘密地”,madly表示“疯狂地”,都与文意不符。因此,A选项是正确答案。

8.8.

A returned

B cleaned

C reached

D touched

解析:选C。句子中提到Ted到达(reached)长椅旁时,发现附近地上有一个钱包。其他选项returned表示“返回”,cleaned表示“打扫”,touched表示“触摸”,都与句意不符。因此,C选项是正确答案。

9.9.

A save

B hide

C guard

D keep

解析:选D。句子中提到Ted一开始想把这件事保密,keep a secret表示“保密”,符合句意。save表示“节省”,hide表示“隐藏”,guard表示“守卫”,都与句意不符。因此,D选项是正确答案。

10.10.

A fallen

B dropped

C lost

D thrown

解析:选B。句子中提到钱包是Mike掉(dropped)在那里的,其他选项fallen表示“掉落”(通常描述无意识的掉落),lost表示“丢失”,thrown表示“扔”,都不符合句意。因此,B选项是正确答案。

11.11.

A shocked

B disappointed

C relaxed

D satisfied

解析:选A。前文提到Ted要归还Mike的钱包,这让Mike感到震惊(shocked)。其他选项disappointed表示“失望的”,relaxed表示“放松的”,satisfied表示“满意的”,都与文意不符。因此,A选项是正确答案。

12.12.

A silence

B peace

C discussion

D argument

解析:选A。句子中提到接下来是一阵长时间的沉默(silence),其他选项peace表示“和平”,discussion表示“讨论”,argument表示“争论”,都与句意不符。因此,A选项是正确答案。

13.13.

A After

B Until

C When

D Before

解析:选D。句子中提到在Ted有机会说话之前(Before Ted could say anything),Mike已经提出了共进午餐的建议。因此,D选项是正确答案。其他选项After表示“在……之后”,Until表示“直到”,When表示“当……时”,都与句意不符。

14.14.

A last

B first

C richest

D kindest

解析:选B。前文提到Ted是新来的学生,所以这是他在新学校交到的第一个(first)朋友。其他选项last表示“最后的”,richest表示“最富有的”,kindest表示“最善良的”,都与文意不符。因此,B选项是正确答案。

15.15.

A price

B idea

C value

D truth

解析:选C。句子中提到Ted真正理解了诚实(honesty)在人际关系中的价值(value)。其他选项price表示“价格”,idea表示“想法”,truth表示“真相”,都不符合句意。因此,C选项是正确答案。