Once upon a time, in the State of Qi, there was a man who spent his whole day worrying about silly things. He was afraid that the sky might fall down, the land might cave in, and he would have no place to live. He worried so much that he couldn’t eat or sleep.
One man who was worried about him came to enlighten him by saying: “The sky is only an air mass (团块). All men’s activities are inside this mass. Why do you worry that the sky would fall?”
The man of Qi asked: “If the sky were really an air mass, then wouldn’t the sun, the moon and the stars fall down?”
That man said: “The sun, the moon and the stars are only things that can shine in this mass. Even if they fall down, they would not harm people.”
The man of Qi asked again: “Then what can I do when the land sinks?”
That man said: “The land is only piled-up earth. There is earth everywhere. Every day you walk on the land. Why do you worry that it would sink?”
When the man of Qi heard this, his worries disappeared at once and he became very glad. The man who encouraged him was very pleased, too.
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1.1. Why couldn’t the man eat or sleep?
A Because he was ill.
B Because he didn’t want to live.
C Because he wanted to save his friend.
D Because he worried a lot.
解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He worried so much that he couldn’t eat or sleep.”可知,这个人整天胡思乱想:他害怕天会塌下来,地会陷下去,自己会没有地方住。他担心得寝食难安。故选D。
2.2. What does the underlined word “enlighten” mean in Chinese?
A 原谅.
B 回避.
C 开导.
D 支持.
解析:选C。词义猜测题。根据后文中另一个人跟这个杞人的对话内容可知,这个人很担心杞人,就来开导他。故选C。
3.3. How did the man of Qi feel after someone talked with him?
A He was still worried.
B He became angry.
C He became happy.
D He felt more afraid.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When the man of Qi heard this, his worries disappeared at once and he became very glad.”可知,当他听到这些话时,担心立刻消失了,他变得非常高兴。故选C。
4.4. What can be learned from the story?
A If you’re not part of the solution, you’re part of the problem.
B There is no need to worry about things that are unlikely to happen.
C Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
D A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
解析:选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一则古代的寓言故事——杞人忧天,讲述一个人过度担忧不太可能发生的事情,是没有必要的。故选B。