元宵佳节月正圆 红灯高挂谜满天
元宵佳节月正圆 红灯高挂谜满天


    The Chinese traditional festival — the Lantern Festival, falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day has the first full moon night of the year.

    On the night of the Chinese Lantern Festival, streets are decorated with colorful lanterns, often with riddles written on them. People eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan, watch dragon and lion dances, and set off fireworks. Chinese Lantern Festival can be traced back to 2,000 years ago.

    There are many stories about how the festival started. One story goes that the Jade Emperor’s favorite bird was killed by some people in a village. He got angry and wanted to burn the village on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The Jade Emperor’s daughter felt very sad about this. So she told the people in the village about her father’s plan. The villagers didn’t know what to do. Then a wise man had a good idea. He advised them to put up red lanterns to make it look like the village was already on fire. The Jade Emperor was fooled and didn’t burn the village. Since then, people have been putting up red lanterns every year on that day.

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1.1. When is the Chinese Lantern Festival?

A On the 5th day of the first lunar month.

B On the 15th day of the first lunar month.

C On the 25th day of the first lunar month.

D On the last day of the first lunar month.

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Chinese traditional festival — the Lantern Festival, falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.”可知,元宵节是在农历正月十五。故选B。

2.2. What didn’t people do during the Chinese Lantern Festival?

A Guess Lantern Riddles.

B Eat tangyuan.

C Watch Dragon Dances.

D Hand out red envelopes.

解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“People eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan, watch dragon and lion dances, and set off fireworks.”可知,在元宵节的晚上,街道上装饰着五颜六色的灯笼,人们可以猜灯谜,还可以吃汤圆,看舞龙舞狮,燃放烟花。未提及发红包。故选D。

3.3. Why did the Jade Emperor want to burn the village?

A Because the villagers didn’t respect him.

B Because his favorite bird was killed by the villagers.

C Because the villagers didn’t celebrate the Lantern Festival.

D Because the villagers didn’t follow his rules.

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“the Jade Emperor’s favorite bird was killed by some people in a village. He got angry and wanted to burn the village on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.”可知,玉帝想要烧毁村庄是因为他的爱鸟被一些村民杀害了。故选B。

4.4. How did the villagers fool the Jade Emperor?

A By praying to him.

B By offering him gifts.

C By putting up red lanterns.

D By telling him a lie.

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“He advised them to put up red lanterns to make it look like the village was already on fire. The Jade Emperor was fooled and didn’t burn the village.”可知,村民们通过挂红灯笼让玉皇大帝误以为村庄已经被烧着了。故选C。

5.5. Where can we read the passage?

A In a culture magazine.

B In a school report.

C In a geography book.

D In a dictionary.

解析:选A。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的历史和习俗,包括节日的起源传说、庆祝活动等,我们可以在一本文化杂志上读到本文。故选A。