中考真题2024年江苏省宿迁市语法填空-苏轼的文学成就之路
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought ___1___ (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ___2___ (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi ___3___ (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ___4___ (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their ___5___ (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old___6___ (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very ___7___ (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of ___8___ (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and ___9___ (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even ___10___ (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
1.1.
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解析：选highly。此空考查固定短语“think highly of”意为“高度评价”。根据句意“人们对他评价很高”，可知此处应填high的副词形式highly，故此空应填highly。
2.2.
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D
解析：选himself。此空考查反身代词。根据句意“因为这件事，他变得非常骄傲，并且为自己写了一副对联”，可知此处指代主语he，表示“为自己”的意思，应用反身代词himself，故此空应填himself。
3.3.
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解析：选to learn。此空考查固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。根据句意“一位智慧的老头看到这副对联后，心想：‘苏轼有必要学会如何谦逊’”，可知此处应填动词不定式to learn，故此空应填to learn。
4.4.
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解析：选have read。根据句意“到目前为止，我已经读过这本书好几遍了”，可知此处描述的是过去发生且持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。主语I为第一人称单数，助动词应用have，故此空应填have read。
5.5.
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解析：选meanings。此空考查名词复数。根据句意“我已经问过很多人了，但是没有人能理解它们的意思”，可知此处应用名词复数表示“它们的意思”，meaning的复数形式为meanings，故此空应填meanings。
6.6.
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解析：选man's。此空考查名词所有格。此处需要用man的名词所有格形式来修饰后面的名词hand，表示“老人的手”。man的名词所有格形式为man's，因此此空应填man's。
7.7.
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解析：选surprised。此空考查形容词。根据句意“但是当他打开书时，他非常惊讶”，可知此处应用形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”，故此空应填surprised。
8.8.
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解析：选being。此空考查动名词。根据句意“他只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性”，可知此处of为介词，后面应接动名词形式，be的动名词形式为being，故此空应填being。
9.9.
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解析：选left。根据句意“老人笑了笑，然后离开了”，可知此处and连接两个并列的动词短语，前面的smiled为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，故此空应填left。
10.10.
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解析：选harder。此空考查副词比较级。根据句意“从那时起，他比以前更加努力地工作了”，可知此处应用副词hard的比较级harder表示“更加努力地”，故此空应填harder。