中考真题2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市语法填空-电动汽车:从过去到未来的变革
中考真题2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市语法填空-电动汽车:从过去到未来的变革

Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road t___1___ gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular.

When gasoline prices d___2___ and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular i___3___.

During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, ___4___ (heavy) and faster. More and more people had bought gasoline cars. More fuel was needed. So this c___5___ more air pollution. When people began to r___6___ that there were not enough oil on the earth, they required car ___7___ (make) to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.

One method of ___8___ (solve) the problem was a “hybrid” car, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.

An all-electric car uses no gasoline. H___9___, the problem is that electric cars are not suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and the car factories are working together to develop safe, cheap and ___10___ (use) electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.

1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选than。句意“在20世纪初,路上的电动车比汽油车多”,可知此处需要用到比较级,表示电动车和汽油车之间的数量对比,因此填入“than”。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选dropped。句意“当汽油价格下降,汽油车的新技术被开发出来时,电动车就过时了”,可知此处需要用到动词的过去式,表示汽油价格在过去某个时间点下降了,因此填入“dropped”。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选instead。句意“汽油车反而变得更受欢迎了”,可知此处需要用到副词“instead”,表示一种转折或替换的关系,即原本电动车更受欢迎,但现在汽油车反而更受欢迎了。

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选heavier。句意“在20世纪,汽油车变得更大、更重、更快”,可知此处需要用到形容词的比较级,表示汽油车在某个时间段内变得更大了、更重了、更快了,因此填入“heavier”。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选caused。句意“所以需要更多的燃料,这就导致了更多的空气污染”,时态是一般过去时,可知此处需要用到动词的过去式,表示燃料的使用导致了空气污染的产生,因此填入“caused”。

6.6.

A

B

C

D

解析:选realize/realise。句意“当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时”,began to do sth表示开始做某事,可知此处需要用到动词原形,表示人们开始意识到某个事实或问题,因此填入“realize/realise”。

7.7.

A

B

C

D

解析:选makers。句意“他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效能的汽车”,可知此处需要用到名词的复数形式,表示多个汽车制造商,因此填入“makers”。

8.8.

A

B

C

D

解析:选solving。句意“解决这个问题的一种方法是一种‘混合动力’汽车”,可知此处需要用到动名词作为“method of”的宾语,表示解决问题的方法,因此填入“solving”。

9.9.

A

B

C

D

解析:选However。句意“然而,问题是电动车不适合长途旅行”,可知此处需要用到副词“However”,表示一种转折关系,即虽然全电动车不使用汽油,但存在其他的问题。

10.10.

A

B

C

D

解析:选useful。句意“政府和汽车制造商正在共同努力开发安全、便宜且有用的电动车”,此处与safe和cheap并列作定语,useful“有用的”符合语境,因此填入“useful”。