Teaching is a difficult job. The ultimate reward is knowing that you have the opportunity to have an impact on a young person’s life. However, not every student is created equal. There are students who possess certain characteristics that make them ideal pupils. These students are naturally endearing to teachers, and it is difficult not to embrace them because they make a teacher’s job easier. Here are some traits (特点) all great students possess.
1.1.What does the underlined word “endearing” probably mean?
A Challenging.
B Lovable.
C Intelligent.
D Demanding.
解析:选B。B 词义猜测题。根据第一段划线单词前文的“There are students who possess certain characteristics that make them ideal pupils.”有些学生具有某些特点,使他们成为老师眼中理想的学生;以及划线词后文“and it is difficult not to embrace them because they make a teacher’s job easier”而且很难不拥抱他们,因为他们使老师的工作变得更容易,可推知,endearing指的是“可爱的、讨人喜欢的”。即这些学生自然地受到老师的喜爱。故选B。
2.2.How can a student become a hard worker?
A By ignoring assignments but studying for final tests.
B By putting little effort into tests and avoiding extra help.
C By finishing tasks on time and trying to improve.
D By recognizing strengths and avoiding weaknesses.
解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being a hard worker in school means completing assignments on time, putting your maximum effort into every assignment, asking for extra help when you need it, spending the time to study for tests and quizzes, and recognizing weaknesses and looking for ways to improve.”可知,学生可以通过按时完成作业,尽最大努力完成每一项任务,在需要的时候寻求帮助,花时间为测试复习,认识到弱点并寻求改进方法等来做一个努力学习的学生。故选C。
3.3.What does the author try to emphasize in Para. 4?
A The importance of motivation for students’ learning.
B The difficulty of motivating uninterested students.
C The responsibility of teachers to motivate students.
D The difference between motivated and unmotivated students.
解析:选A。A 段落大意题。根据该段中反复出现的单词“motivated”可知,作者主要强调的是学生学习动机的重要性。作者提到,有学习动机的学生很容易教,他们想要上学、想要学习、想要成功。而且,虽然不同的人对动机的理解不同,但是几乎每个人都有某种动机。故选A。
4.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the traits of great students?
A They ask questions.
B They’re the smartest.
C They’re hard workers.
D They’re trustworthy.
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,文章第二段提到了好学生爱问问题;根据第三段中的“The perfect student isn’t necessarily the smartest student.”完美的学生不一定是最聪明的学生,所以B项不正确;第三段提到好学生是勤奋的人;最后一段提到好学生是值得信任的人。故选B。