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Imagine eating at a fancy restaurant and then sneezing uncontrollably. How embarrassing! Is this a medical condition? Or is it just your body playing a cruel trick on you? This is a common experience for many people. Sneezing is the body’s way of removing irritants (刺激物) or allergens to keep the nasal passages (鼻腔通道) clear. If you can identify the irritant in your case, it’s possible to get rid of the sneezing completely.

Gustatory rhinitis is characterized by nasal congestion (鼻塞), sneezing, and a runny nose after meals. Certain foods like spicy foods, alcohol, or even cold foods can cause a reaction in the nervous system that results in symptoms. However, if your symptoms include skin abnormalities, abdominal (腹部的) pain, or shortness of breath, see your doctor immediately.

Snatiation is a condition where people have excessive sneezing after consuming a large meal. This condition is thought to have a genetic component. People with this trait may sneeze uncontrollably when their brains register that their bellies are full. There are between 3-15 uncontrolled sneezes directly after the stomach is full, regardless of the type of food taken. If so, change your eating habits. Eat frequent, smaller meals rather than three large meals.

Some individuals may have allergies to specific substances, such as food allergies, where certain individuals sneeze after consuming specific foods. Common allergy-inducing foods include peanuts, wheat, seafood, eggs, and milk. If you suspect you have food allergies, keep a food diary to record exactly what food types initiate the problem. It may not only be the type of food but also the method of preparation that can lead to your body’s reaction. Once a particular food has been identified as the cause, avoid that allergen. You may have to make careful observations to discount all possibilities and find out your exact cause.

1.1.How can you deal with gustatory rhinitis?

A By seeking immediate medical attention.

B By avoiding spicy foods and cold foods.

C By taking medication from doctors.

D By continuing to eat normally.

解析：选B。B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Certain foods like spicy foods, alcohol, or even cold foods can cause a reaction in the nervous system that results in symptoms.”可知，某些食物，如辛辣食物，酒精，甚至冷的食物都会引起神经系统的反应，从而导致gustatory rhinitis（味觉性鼻炎）。由此可知，避免味觉性鼻炎发生的方式是避免辛辣寒冷食物和酒精。故选B。

2.2.What should you do if you sneeze for a genetic reason?

A Seek immediate medical attention.

B Avoid eating food that causes sneezing.

C Take medicines to control the sneezing.

D Change your eating habits to smaller meals.

解析：选D。D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This condition is thought to have a genetic component.”“If so, change your eating habits. Eat frequent, smaller meals rather than three large meals.”可知，应对生理性餐后喷嚏的方法是改变饮食习惯，避免一次性吃得过饱，少吃多餐。故选D。

3.3.What does the underlined word “initiate” probably mean?

A Cause.

B Face.

C Control.

D Analyze.

解析：选A。A 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文内容“It may not only be the type of food but also the method of preparation that can lead to your body’s reaction.”不仅是食物的种类，准备食物的方法也可能会导致你的过敏反应。由此可知，initiate意思为“产生，导致，引起”。故选A。

4.You should pay special attention to ________ when you try to find the cause of food allergies.

A the type of food

B the method of food preparation

C the amount of food consumed

D rule out all potential options

解析：选D。D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You may have to make careful observations to discount all possibilities and pinpoint your exact cause.”可知，在排查食物过敏原时，要仔细观察，排除所有的可能性，找出确切的原因。故选D。