中考真题2024年山东省临沂市语法填空B篇-太空博物馆探险记
Hi Alice,
How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was ___1___ (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an ___2___ (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ___3___ (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ___4___ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ___5___ (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it ___6___ (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ___7___ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we ___8___ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some ___9___ you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum ___10___ stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon!
Helen
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析：选excited。此处表示“我感到兴奋”。而“excite”是动词，其形容词形式为“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”。因此，正确答案为“excited”。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选unusual。根据句意“我们要进行一次_____经历”，结合选项可知，此处需要形容词来修饰“experience”，表示“不同寻常的”经历。因此，正确答案为“unusual”。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选to touch。此处考查非谓语动词。此处表示“可以触摸的物体”，因此需要用动词不定式“to touch”作后置定语修饰“objects”。因此，正确答案为“to touch”。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选winner。此处需要名词来作主语，表示“获胜者”。而“win”是动词，其名词形式为“winner”，意为“获胜者”。因此，正确答案为“winner”。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选second。根据句意“_____房间看起来像飞船的内部”，结合选项可知，此处需要序数词来修饰“room”，表示“第二个房间”。而“two”是基数词，其序数词形式为“second”。因此，正确答案为“second”。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选was made。此处考查时态和语态。根据句意“我也不知道它是_____什么时候”，结合选项可知，此处表示“被制造”，因此需要用被动语态。又因为“制造”这一动作发生在过去，所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were made”。由于主语“it”是单数，所以助动词用“was”。因此，正确答案为“was made”。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选told。此处考查时态。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要用一般过去时。而“tell”的过去式为“told”。因此，正确答案为“told”。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选were eating。此处考查时态。结合上下文可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时。而“eat”的过去进行时形式为“was/were eating”。由于主语“we”是复数，所以助动词用“were”。因此，正确答案为“were eating”。
9.9.
A
B
C
D
解析：选for。此处考查介词。此处表示“给某人买东西”，因此需要用介词“for”。因此，正确答案为“for”。
10.10.
A
B
C
D
解析：选and。此处考查连词。此处表示两个并列的动作，因此需要用连词“and”来连接。因此，正确答案为“and”。