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On Monday, a groundbreaking ship named AGOGO FPSO left Shanghai’s Changxing Island, marking a major step in green technology. Built by Shanghai Cosco Shipping Heavy Industry and supervised by Chongming Customs, this vessel is the world’s first floating oil-production ship equipped with carbon capture systems. It will work in Angola’s Agogo oilfield, combining energy production with environmental protection.

The AGOGO FPSO is massive — as long as three football fields (333 meters) and 60 meters wide. It can produce 120,000 barrels of crude oil (原油) daily and store up to 1.6 million barrels. But its real innovation lies in sustainability. Unlike regular oil ships, which release 20-30 kg of carbon dioxide per barrel, this ship captures carbon emissions during operation. It also turns waste heat from exhaust gases (废气) into electricity, cutting energy use. Experts estimate it will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 230,000 tons yearly — equal to the carbon absorbed by 110,000 acres of forest.

Building such a ship required teamwork between companies and creative government support. Shanghai Customs introduced new rules to speed up production. For example, they allowed materials to move tax-free between two factories (COSCO and Huarun Dadong), saving over 60% of transportation time. Customs also let companies report material usage after production instead of before, making planning easier. “These policies helped us finish the project one month faster than planned,” said Xu Xiaohua, the project manager, setting a global record for ship upgrades.

Before the ship’s departure, customs officers ensured everything was ready. They supervised the loading of 4,200 tons of tax-free fuel, checked food and water safety for the crew, and quickly processed paperwork for 93 sailors. Strict checks guaranteed both human health and environmental standards.

As the world seeks cleaner energy solutions, the AGOGO FPSO shows how technology can reduce pollution in oil production. By capturing carbon and recycling waste heat, it proves that industries can protect the planet while meeting energy needs. This achievement highlights China’s growing role in green engineering and sets an example for global marine projects.

1.1. What makes the AGOGO FPSO different from regular oil-production ships?

A It produces more crude oil daily.

B It is the biggest floating oil-production ship.

C It is more energy-saving and sustainable.

D It operates in Angola’s oilfield.

解析：选C。C 细节理解题。第二段中的“But its real innovation lies in sustainability.”明确说明AGOGO FPSO真正的创新在于可持续性；接下来的“this ship captures carbon emissions during operation. It also turns waste heat from exhaust gases into electricity, cutting energy use.”具体说明它的独特之处在于能捕集航行和生产过程中产生的二氧化碳，还能利用废气热能发电（“captures carbon emissions”和“turns waste heat into electricity”），即它更加节约能源，更环保。选项C的表达符合。选项A（产油量）和D（工作地点）虽在文中提及，但非关键区别。故选C。

2.2. Why could the project finish one month ahead of schedule?

A Customs policies reduced material transfer time significantly.

B The ship’s design was simpler than expected.

C The crew worked overtime to speed up the process.

D Angola’s oilfield provided extra funding.

解析：选A。A 推理判断题。第三段中的“saving over 60% of transportation time”表明海关政策（如分段监管）节省了60%的物流时间，直接关联项目提前完成。选项B（这艘船的设计比预期的要简单）和C（工作人员加班加点加快进度）无依据，选项D（安哥拉的油田提供了额外的资金）未提及。故选A。

3.3. What tasks did customs officers complete before the AGOGO FPSO’s departure?

A Trained the crew for emergency drills.

B Conducted environmental impact assessments.

C Supervised fuel loading and checked safety standards.

D Designed new navigation routes for the ship.

解析：选C。C细节理解题。第四段明确指出海关官员监督免税燃料装载（“supervised the loading of 4,200 tons of tax-free fuel”）、检查食品饮水安全（“checked food and water safety”），并快速处理船员手续（“processed paperwork”）。选项C概括了这些任务，而选项A（培训船员）和B（环境评估）未提及，选项D（设计航线）超出原文范围。故选C。

4.4. Which title best summarizes the article’s main idea?

A A New Record in Shipbuilding: Faster Than Ever!

B How Angola’s Oilfield Benefits from Chinese Technology.

C Customs Policies: The Key to Industrial Success.

D Green Innovation at Sea: A Carbon-Capturing Giant.

解析：选D。D 主旨大意题。文章核心是海上浮式生产储油船AGOGO FPSO的绿色技术创新（碳捕捉、废热利用），选项D突出环保主题，符合文意。选项A偏离中国技术贡献这一重点，选项B和C仅侧重局部细节。故选D。