中考真题2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市六选五-蝴蝶:大自然的奇迹之一
中考真题2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市六选五-蝴蝶:大自然的奇迹之一

Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. ___1___ They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. ___2___ 

The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.

In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. ___3___ A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.

The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.

___4___ It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.

After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. ___5___ Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.


A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.

B. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.

C. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.

D. Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.

E. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?

F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.

1.1.

A

B

C

D

解析:选D。句子 "They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings." 提到了蝴蝶的翅膀,因此选择 D 项 "Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings." 来进一步描述蝴蝶的特征。

2.2.

A

B

C

D

解析:选E。 第二空的后一句提到“The process includes four stages”,其意思是“这个过程包括四个阶段”。由此可知,此空是在询问一个过程,且这个过程与蝴蝶有关。选项E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何变成飞行昆虫的吗”符合此处语境。

3.3.

A

B

C

D

解析:选A。句子 "It now has legs, eyes and a large body." 描述了幼虫的特征,因此选择 A 项 "The caterpillar can eat, walk and see." 来描述幼虫的能力。由此可知,此空是在描述毛毛虫的特点或行为。选项A“毛毛虫可以吃、走和看”符合此处语境,

4.4.

A

B

C

D

解析:选F。句子 "After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again." 提到了蝴蝶的最后阶段,因此选择 F 项 "In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears." 来描述蝴蝶的最后阶段。

5.5.

A

B

C

D

解析:选C。句子 "Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things." 提到了自然界的奇妙,因此选择 C 项 "This is just one example of the wonders of nature." 来总结蝴蝶成长过程是自然界奇妙的一个例子。