中考真题2024年四川省广元市阅读理解B篇-樊锦诗：敦煌的女儿
The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.
“Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
1.1. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?
A World heritage sites.
B Archaeologists.
C Researchers.
D The Mogao Caves.
解析：选D。词义指代题。根据上下文，“many people... work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them”，此处“them”指代前文的“the Mogao Caves”（莫高窟是研究、保护的对象），D项正确。
2.2. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang?
A For almost twenty-five years.
B For about fifty years.
C For almost sixty years.
D For about eighty-six years.
解析：选C。细节理解题。文章明确提到“There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang”（她在敦煌工作了近60年）。C项正确。
3.3. The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________.
A to tell people more about Dunhuang
B to help take care of the Mogao Caves
C to make people have an interest in Dunhuang
D to encourage the research of Dunhuang
解析：选D。细节理解题。原文指出基金用于“support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University”（支持北大的敦煌研究）。D项正确。A. 传播敦煌知识、B. 保护莫高窟、C. 激发兴趣，均为间接效果，非基金直接目的。
4.4. Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing. ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang. ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University.
A ①②③④
B ①④③②
C ①③②④
D ①③②④
解析：选B。细节理解题。事件顺序为：① 出生（1938年）→ ④ 北大毕业（1963年）→ ③ 在敦煌工作（1963年后）→ ② 返回北大（2023年）。B项正确。
5.5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang
B Mogao Caves—A Special Place
C Helping Dunhuang Studies
D Raising Cultural Confidence
解析：选A。主旨大意题。全文围绕樊锦诗对敦煌的贡献展开，结尾称她为“敦煌的女儿”，突出其个人与敦煌的深厚联系。A项最为符合。B. 莫高窟，非核心人物。C. 支持敦煌研究和D. 文化自信均为文中细节，不是全局概括。