中考真题2024年山东省泰安市语法填空-蚊子叮咬
smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land |
Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure ____1____ it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the ____2____ to produce their eggs.
How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses ____3____ kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs ____4____ CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.
First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as ____5____ as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the ____6____ of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After ____7____ on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest ____8____.
How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t ____9____ treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have ____10____ visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common.
1.1.
A
B
C
D
解析：选that。句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that“确定”。故填that。
2.2.
A
B
C
D
解析：选blood。句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“ Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds,”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。
3.3.
A
B
C
D
解析：选different。句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根据“sense...kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different “不同的”。故填different。
4.4.
A
B
C
D
解析：选include。句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs...CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include “包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
5.5.
A
B
C
D
解析：选far。句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“as...as 100 feet.”可知，是100英尺远，far “远”。故填far。
6.6.
A
B
C
D
解析：选smell。句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell “气味”。故填smell。
7.7.
A
B
C
D
解析：选landing。句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。根据“on you”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。
8.8.
A
B
C
D
解析：选goes。句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“how the rest...”可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。
9.9.
A
B
C
D
解析：选need。句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“don’t...treatment”可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填need。
10.10
A
B
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D
解析：选recently。句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where mosquito-spread infections”可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。