中考真题2023年黑龙江省绥化市完形填空-积极乐观的女孩
My cousin ___1___ a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents ___2___ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to ___3___ her. However, Liu Li refused ___4___ with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very ___5___. I lost my arms, ___6___ I still have my legs. Give me ___7___ more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of ___8___ sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she ___9___ difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must ___10___ it.
1.1.
A have
B has
C there is
D
解析：选B。句意：我的表姐有个好朋友。has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My cousin...a good friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选B。
2.2.
A in
B on
C at
D
解析：选C。句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。in在里面；on在上面；at在。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。
3.3.
A take care
B care of
C take care of
D
解析：选C。句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。take care小心；care of错误形式；take care of照顾。根据“wanted to...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。
4.4.
A live
B to live
C living
D
解析：选B。句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
5.5.
A activity
B active
C actively
D
解析：选B。句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。
6.6.
A and
B or
C but
D
解析：选C。句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
7.7.
A some
B any
C no
D
解析：选A。句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。
8.8.
A feel
B feeling
C to feel
D
解析：选B。句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。
9.9.
A overcome
B to overcome
C was overcoming
D
解析：选C。句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome动词不定式；was overcoming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。
10.10.
A beat
B beating
C to beat
D
解析：选A。句意：我们必须打败它。beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；to beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。