中考真题2023年广西壮族自治区阅读C-核能先驱
中考真题2023年广西壮族自治区阅读C-核能先驱

Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.

In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.

In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?”

“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.

Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.

He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.


1.1. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?

A The scientists’ spirit.

B The people’s kindness.

C The teachers’ words.

D

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知,在他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他,故选B。

2.2.Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?

A The field was easier.

B He wanted to be famous.

C The motherland had a need.

D

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need”可知,因为国家需要,所以他改变了研究领域,故选C。

3.3. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built?

A In 1970.

B In 1956.

C In 1940.

D

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知,1970年,中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。

4.4. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu?

A Honest and polite.

B Humorous and strict.

C Hardworking and selfless.

D

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. ”可知,他非常努力,无私奉献。故选C。

5.5. What’s the best title for the text?

A A Pioneer in Nuclear Power

B A Suggestion for Further Study

C A Study on the History of the CPC

D

解析:选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核能先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。