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In China, some young adults are finding friends in unusual places — they’re keeping “static (静态的) pets”. These are things that don’t move or need much care, like special jars of yeast (酵母) called “face worms”. This idea is becoming popular with young people who feel stressed by school, work, and life.

Making a pet yeast is simple. You put flour, water, and sometimes sugar into a glass jar. In just hours, the mixture starts bubbling and smells a bit like wine. Owners love how easy it is. “No walks, no mess! It’s worry-free,” said one person online. Another added, “If you don’t want it anymore, add flour and make steamed buns. No guilt!”

Doctors like Zhao Meng from Wuhan Wudong Hospital explain why this trend is growing. Young people face lots of pressure. Real pets cost money and need time — walks, baths, and attention. But static pets are cheap and easy. They fit a “lazy healing” lifestyle, where people want calm without extra work. Another expert, Du Hemin, says these pets give people a “safe feeling”. They won’t get sick or require constant (持续不断的) care.

For busy young adults, these static friends offer comfort when life feels stressful. As one Internet user said, “They give small but sure happiness.” Unlike real pets that can get sick or act badly, static pets are steady. Some might wonder if you can really bond with yeast, but fans say it fills a basic need: friendship without stress, a quiet comfort in lonely city lives.

1.1. Who are most likely to keep yeast pets?

A People who love baking.

B Young adults under stress.

C Students good at science.

D Animal lovers without dogs.

解析：选B。B推理判断题。根据第一段的“This idea is becoming popular with young people who feel stressed by school, work, and life.”可知，宠物酵母在“因学业、工作和生活感到压力的年轻人”中流行，因此“感到压力大的年轻人（Young adults under stress）”最有可能饲养。故选B。

2.2. What do yeast pets need to grow?

A Flour, water, and sugar.

B Water and sugar only.

C Wine and flour.

D Steamed buns.

解析：选A。A细节理解题。第二段众明确提到“put flour, water, and sometimes sugar into a glass jar”，说明酵母生长需要面粉、水（有时需要糖）。故选A。

3.3.Why are static pets popular among young people?

A They are very cute.

B They need lots of care.

C They are easy to look after.

D They can reduce stress.

解析：选C。C细节理解题。第二段通过用户评价“No walks, no mess! It’s worry-free”体现省心，第三段直接总结“static pets are cheap and easy”，综合以上可知，静态宠物因易于照顾而受到欢迎。故选C。

4.4. What does Du Hemin say about static pets?

A They are good for baking.

B They offer a sense of security.

C They are better than real pets.

D They help with homework.

解析：选B。B细节理解题。原文第三段提到“Du Hemin says these pets give people a ‘feeling of safety’”，“offer a sense of security”是“a feeling of safety”的同义替换，意为“提供安全感”。故选B。

5.5. What can we learn from the article?

A Static pets are a kind of real animal.

B All young people have static pets.

C Real pets are more popular than before.

D Static pets meet young people’s need for friendship.

解析：选D。D推理判断题。最后一段提到“it fills a basic need: friendship without stress”，说明静态宠物满足了年轻人对无压力友谊的需求。故选D。