In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
1.1.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?
A Ninth graders.
B Students’ parents.
C Modern writers.
D Fictional characters.
解析:选D。D细节理解题。第一段提到的“牛仔”“严厉的父亲”“现代朱丽叶”均为学生在写作中创造的角色,文中明确指出“who’d created these people”(创造这些人物的学生),因此属于虚构角色(fictional characters)。
2.2.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay?
A They were not given enough time.
B They had a very limited vocabulary.
C They misunderstood the question.
D They had little interest in the topic.
解析:选D。D细节理解题。第二段指出,学生第一篇作文表现差的原因是题目“Why is writing important?”未能引起他们的兴趣。文中提到“writing...didn’t strike them as important”(写作本身对他们来说不重要),而非误解问题或词汇限制,因此选D。
3.3.What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Mixed.
B Amazing.
C Similar.
D Disturbing.
解析:选B。B词义猜测题。 第三段描述学生在新主题下写出10-20页的故事,角色“拓宽视野、触动心灵”,可见结果令人惊叹。“staggering”意为“惊人的”,与amazing同义。
4.4.What does the author’s experience show?
A Teaching is learning.
B Still waters run deep.
C Knowledge is power.
D Practice makes perfect.
解析:选A。A推理判断题。作者最初认为写作是沟通工具,但学生通过写作展现了其更深层意义——连接人类、共情他人。这体现了“教学相长”(Teaching is learning),即教师在教学中也获得成长,符合全文主旨。