1.1.Where is the hydropower project located?
A In Beijing.
B On Yarlung Zangbo River.
C Out of Nyingchi City.
D In a new company.
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The project is located on the lower part of the Yarlung Zangbo River”可知,项目位置在雅鲁藏布江下游。干扰项 A(北京)是新公司成立地,C(林芝市)是仪式举办地,D(新公司)与位置无关;均属于张冠李戴。故选B。
2.2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A The project.
B Electricity.
C A company.
D The dam.
解析:选A。A 词意指代题。第三段首句介绍该项目将建设五个水电站,随后这句“It will cost about 1.2 trillion yuan”中的“It”显然指代前文的“this big project”。干扰项 B(电力)、C(公司)、D(大坝)均不符合语境;属于望文生义。故选A。
3.3.How much will the project cost?
A 12 trillion yuan.
B 1.2 trillion yuan.
C 120 billion yuan.
D 12 billion yuan.
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。第三段中明确给出“It will cost about 1.2 trillion yuan”。干扰项 A(12 万亿)和 D(120 亿)是对数字的偷梁换柱,C(1200 亿)虽数值接近但单位不符,属于缩小范围。故选B。
4.4.What does Premier Li Qiang care about most?
A Spending less money.
B Finishing the project fast.
C Building more big projects.
D Protecting the nature.
解析:选D。D 推理判断题。第四段中提到“He especially asked everyone to protect the environment while building. ‘Don’t harm nature,’ he said.”,他特别要求大家在建设的同时保护环境。“不要破坏自然,”他说。由此可知,他最在意的是保护自然环境。故选D。
5.5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A A new company in Beijing.
B A hydropower project in Xizang.
C Premier Li Qiang’s visit to Xizang.
D The Yarlung Zangbo River.
解析:选B。B 主旨大意题。全文围绕西藏雅鲁藏布江水电项目展开,介绍了项目启动、规模、意义等相关内容。干扰项 A(北京新公司)、C(总理访问西藏)、D(雅鲁藏布江)均为文中细节,属于以偏概全,无法概括主旨。故选B。