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Recently, the term “zhuliren” has suddenly become popular online. It seems that nowadays almost every industry now has its own “zhuliren”.

What does “zhuliren” actually mean? At first, it referred to owners of fashionable brands or professional managers. With the spread of social media and a more developed consumer culture, the meaning of the term has expanded. Now it describes business owners who closely connect their personal image with their brands, including not just fashion but also food, entertainment and other fields.

People have mixed opinions about the trend of “everyone calling themselves zhuliren”. Some people think the term shows creativity and professionalism, showing a role of leading and managing things. However, others use it sarcastically. They make fun of businesses that over-promote themselves or have poor service, like coffee shops joked about as having “ignoring customers” as their main service.

Interestingly, each of us can be the “zhuliren” of our own life. How? First, figure out your life’s direction. Find your “main role” and avoid following others blindly. True growth comes from knowing yourself and improving step by step along your own path. Second, make clear plans and follow them. Break down big dreams into small daily goals. Like improving speaking skills by recording a 30-second explanation on a topic every day. Third, build resilience to keep moving forward. Expect difficulties and stay flexible (灵活的). True wisdom isn’t about expecting smooth sailing, but preparing for challenges.

So, being a “zhuliren” is not just a title — it’s about taking charge with care and effort.

1.1.What did “zhuliren” refer to at first?

A Business owners in the food industry.

B Social media influencers.

C Entertainment industry workers.

D Fashion brand owners or professional managers.

解析：选D。D细节理解题。第二段明确说明“ At first, it referred to owners of fashionable brands or professional managers.”，最初“主理人”指潮流品牌的所有者或职业经理人。故选D。

2.2. What does the word “sarcastically” in Para. 3 probably mean in Chinese?

A 严肃地.

B 开心地.

C 讽刺地.

D 友好地.

解析：选C。C词义猜测题。第三段先指出人们对“人人自称主理人”的现象看法不一，一部分人认可这个词的积极意义，接着用“However”转折，说明另一部分人的态度。后文提到“They make fun of businesses that over-promote themselves or have poor service”（他们嘲笑那些过度吹嘘或服务差的商家），还举例“coffee shops joked about as having ‘ignoring customers’ as their main service’”（被调侃为“主打不理人”的咖啡店）。从“make fun of”（嘲笑）和“joked about”（调侃）这些表述可以推断，“sarcastically”在这里表示带有讽刺、调侃的意味，因此中文意思是“讽刺地”。故选C。

3.3. How does the author suggest about turning big dreams into reality?

A By recording 30-minute speeches daily.

B By setting small daily goals.

C By copying others’ successful paths.

D By avoiding any challenges.

解析：选B。B细节理解题。第四段明确举例“Break down big dreams into small daily goals. Like improving speaking skills by recording a 30-second explanation...”。A选项将原文30-second偷换为30-minute；C项与avoid following others blindly矛盾；D项与prepare for challenges相悖。故选B。

4.4. What can we infer about being a “zhuliren” from the passage?

A It needs clear plans and steady improvement.

B It is just a popular title online.

C It requires no effort or planning.

D It only applies to business owners.

解析：选A。A推理判断题。文章第四段提到成为人生“主理人”需要“figure out your life’s direction”“make clear plans and follow them”“improving step by step”，即需要明确方向、制定计划并持续进步。故选A。

5.5. Where is this passage most likely taken from?

A A science textbook.

B A fashion magazine.

C A lifestyle article.

D A history report.

解析：选C。C推理判断题。文章围绕网络流行词“主理人”展开，介绍其含义、人们的不同看法，以及如何成为自己人生的“主理人”，内容贴近日常生活和社会潮流，属于生活方式类话题。科学课本（A）侧重科学知识，时尚杂志（B）聚焦时尚领域，历史报告（D）涉及历史事件，均不符合文章内容。选项C“一篇生活方式文章” 最符合文章出处。故选C。