Sam may not look like most superheroes. After all, he is a dog. He has four legs and fur. However, like all superheroes, Sam has a superpower. His special skill is ___1___ waste, or garbage, to set a good example for visitors. Sam uses his ___2___ to help clean a large park in Chile’s capital city, Santiago. He even wears a green cape — a piece of clothing that many superheroes wear.
Sam’s superpower started with ___3___ in Santiago’s Metropolitan Park with his owner, Gonzalo Chiang. Chiang said he and the dog would find and pick up a lot of garbage ___4___ the way — from plastic bottles to face coverings. Chiang said, “From that, we need to prepare to take away the garbage ___5___ we found on each visit.”
In just one month, Sam and Chiang collected 602 face coverings, 585 bottles and 304 cans. Chiang said, “The walk is ___6___ good chance to clean, rather than litter.” To litter means to throw or leave garbage on the ground in a public place.
Park officials were ___7___ with Sam and Chiang’s effort. ___8___, they decided to use Sam’s image for their campaign urging (敦促) visitors to take better care of the park.
Artist Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon character. Sam’s story is called “Sam: The Parquemet Superhero.” Parquemet is ___9___ most locals call Santiago’s Metropolitan Park. Aravena said the cartoon became much more ___10___ than expected. She added, “It reached different schools and it has been spread very well on social media.”
1.1.
A throwing
B dividing
C collecting
D returning
解析:选C。C 考查动词辨析。根据第二段第二句“he and the dog would find and pick up a lot of garbage”可知,狗狗山姆和它的主人一起发现并捡拾垃圾。throwing意为“扔”;dividing意为“分开”;collecting意为“收集”;returning意为“返回”。故选C。
2.2.
A wealth
B superpower
C personality
D spirit
解析:选B。B 考查名词辨析。根据第1空前的“Sam has a superpower”和第二段第一句的“Sam’s superpower”可知,山姆运用它的“超能力”。wealth意为“财富”;superpower意为“超能力”;personality意为“个性”;spirit意为“精神”。故选B。
3.3.
A walks
B barks
C races
D sports
解析:选A。A 考查名词辨析。根据第三段第二句“The walk is a good chance to...”可知,散步是清洁垃圾的好机会。walks意为“散步”;barks意为“犬吠”;races意为“赛跑”;sports意为“运动”。故选A。
4.4.
A by
B in
C along
D against
解析:选C。C 考查介词辨析。根据句子意思可知,山姆和主人沿路(along)捡了许多垃圾。故选C。
5.5.
A that
B how
C where
D who
解析:选A。A 考查关系代词辨析。根据先行词the garbage(指物)可知要用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
6.6.
A an
B a
C the
D /
解析:选B。B 考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知,散步是一个捡垃圾的好机会,此处用不定冠词表泛指。故选B。
7.7.
A serious
B strict
C pleased
D angry
解析:选C。C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“they decided to use Sam’s image for their campaign urging visitors to take better care of the park.”可知,公园决定用山姆的形象来敦促游客们更好地保护公园。由此可知他们对山姆及其主人的努力感到满意。serious意为“严肃的”;strict意为“严格的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;angry意为“生气的”。故选C。
8.8.
A In fact
B In all
C After all
D In total
解析:选A。A考查介词短语辨析。根据句子意思可知,事实上,公园决定用山姆的形象来敦促游客们更好地保护公园。in fact意为“事实上”;in all意为“总计”;after all意为“毕竟”;in total意为“总计”。故选A。
9.9.
A which
B what
C how
D why
解析:选B。B考查疑问词辨析。因为从句部分不完整,缺宾语,故用疑问词what。故选B。
10.10.
A interesting
B active
C humorous
D widespread
解析:选D。D考查形容词辨析。根据下文“It reached different schools and it has been spread very well on social media.”可知,这部动画片传到了不同的学校,并在社交媒体上得到了很好的传播。由此说明它被广泛传播。 interesting意为“有趣的”;active意为“活跃的”;humorous意为“幽默的”;widespread意为“广泛的”故选D。